José Rizal Vocabulary Quiz: Unscramble Staunch and More

What is the definition of 'censorship' based on the provided text?

According to Resil Mojares, what title did he give to José Rizal regarding Filipino literature?

What was one reaction to 'Noli Me Tángere' mentioned in the text?

What aspect of societal issues does 'Noli Me Tángere' focus on?

What is the definition of 'critique' as presented in the text?

What does sociology primarily focus on according to the text?

Who was one of the staunch critics of the novel 'Noli Me Tángere' mentioned in the text?

What did Vicente Barrantes, a critic of 'Noli Me Tángere', label Rizal as?

Which peer of José Rizal defended his novel 'Noli Me Tángere'?

What was one language into which 'Noli Me Tángere' was translated soon after its publication?

Which individual made early attempts to translate 'Noli Me Tángere' into German according to the text?

What was one unfulfilled translation plan mentioned in the text regarding 'Noli Me Tángere'?

Noli Me Tángere: Continuing Relevance

The novel was circulated in Spain, where it received criticism from Spanish officials and academics, including Vicente Barrantes, who ridiculed Rizal's contradictions.

Critics and Defenders

Rizal's critics came from various sectors, but he also had ardent defenders among his peers in the Propaganda Movement, such as Marcelo H. del Pilar, who wrote essays in response to critics.
Ferdinand Blumentritt, Rizal's friend and an academic, also expressed support for the novel.

Translations and Impact

The Noli was translated into several languages, with one of the earliest translations being in French.
Scholars believe that there were early attempts to translate the novel into German (by Blumentritt) and Tagalog (by Rizal's brother, Paciano), but these plans never came to fruition.
The novel continued to be a subject of debate and discussion beyond its initial publication.

Noli Me Tángere: A Landmark Piece of Literature

The novel is considered a landmark piece of literature, with scholar Resil Mojares naming Rizal as the father of the Filipino novel.
The novel's themes revolved around societal issues experienced in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule.
Reactions to the novel ranged from praise to outright ridicule, with the Spanish clergy and some Spanish colonial officials expressing utmost disdain.

Test your knowledge of key terms related to the life and works of José Rizal with this vocabulary quiz. Explore terms such as censorship, critique, and sociology that are relevant to understanding the context of Rizal's writings.