5 Questions
What is the origin of the word 'democracy'?
The word 'democracy' comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos).
What is the main idea of democracy?
The main idea of democracy is that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government and manage it directly or through elected representatives.
Where was the first known democracy in the world?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens.
How was Athenian democracy different from present-day democracy?
In Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government, while in present-day democracy, participation is not mandatory.
What were the consequences for Athenian citizens who did not fulfill their duty in the government?
Athenian citizens who did not fulfill their duty in the government would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint.
Study Notes
Origin and Definition of Democracy
- The word "democracy" originates from the Greek words "demos" meaning people and "kratos" meaning power or rule.
Characteristics of Democracy
- The main idea of democracy is that power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives.
History of Democracy
- The first known democracy in the world was in Ancient Athens, Greece around 500 BCE.
Athenian Democracy
- Athenian democracy was different from present-day democracy in that it was a direct democracy, where citizens gathered to make decisions, rather than electing representatives.
- All male citizens had the right to participate in the government, whereas women, slaves, and non-citizens were excluded.
Duties and Consequences
- Athenian citizens who did not fulfill their duty in the government could face consequences, including fines, loss of citizenship, or even exile.
Test your knowledge on ancient Greek democracy and its influence on modern governance. Explore the origins, principles, and impact of this revolutionary system of government through a series of thought-provoking questions. Discover how democracy shaped the world we live in today.
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