The Layers of the Earth Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the outermost layer of the Earth's internal structure?

  • Outer silicate solid crust (correct)
  • Liquid outer core
  • Solid inner core
  • Highly viscous asthenosphere

What generates the Earth's magnetic field?

  • Liquid outer core (correct)
  • Outer silicate solid crust
  • Solid inner core
  • Highly viscous asthenosphere

How is the scientific understanding of the Earth's internal structure based?

  • Measurements of the force exerted by Earth's gravity
  • Observations of topography and bathymetry (correct)
  • Analysis of the gravitational and magnetic fields of Earth
  • Observations of the Earth's atmosphere

How is Earth's mass calculated?

<p>By measuring the force exerted by Earth's gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average density of Earth?

<p>5.515 g/cm3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Earth's Internal Structure

  • The outermost layer of the Earth's internal structure is the Crust.
  • The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in the Earth's outer core.

Scientific Understanding of Earth's Internal Structure

  • The scientific understanding of the Earth's internal structure is based on seismic data, which is obtained from the analysis of seismic waves generated by earthquakes.

Earth's Mass and Density

  • Earth's mass is calculated by scientists using a combination of gravitational measurements, seismology, and laser ranging of satellites.
  • The average density of Earth is approximately 5.5 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).

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