Market Economy MCQ 3 (Supply)
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the price of a good/service and the quantity supplied?

  • Positive (correct)
  • No relationship
  • Constant
  • Negative
  • What happens to the quantity supplied when the cost of production rises?

  • It increases
  • It becomes zero
  • It remains constant
  • It decreases (correct)
  • What is an example of related goods/services in supply?

  • TVs and Computers
  • Books and Magazines
  • Carrots and parsnips (correct)
  • Coca-Cola and Pepsi
  • What is the effect of an increase in government/EU subsidies on supply?

    <p>Increase in supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a fall in the number of sellers on supply?

    <p>Fall in supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of advances in technology on supply?

    <p>Increase in supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of individual supply?

    <p>The quantity supplied by individual suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of market supply?

    <p>The quantity supplied by all suppliers in a market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes a shift in supply?

    <p>Change in the cost of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cause of a shift in supply?

    <p>Change in the number of sellers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Law of Supply

    • The law of supply states that when the price of a good/service rises, the quantity supplied will also rise, and when the price falls, the quantity supplied will fall.
    • There is a positive relationship between the price and quantity supplied.

    Exceptions to the Law of Supply

    • Movements and shifts in supply occur due to various factors.

    Individual and Market Supply

    • Individual supply refers to the quantity of a good/service supplied by individual suppliers at different prices.
    • Market supply refers to the aggregate quantity supplied of a good/service by all suppliers in a market at different prices.

    Factors that Cause a Shift in Supply

    • Change in the cost of production: a rise in costs leads to less production with a given amount of money, while a fall in costs leads to more production with a given amount of money.
    • Price of related goods/services: a change in the price of related goods/services can affect the supply of a good/service, as suppliers may allocate resources to more profitable products.
    • Unplanned factors: positive and negative factors, such as weather, can affect the supply of agricultural products.
    • Government/EU subsidies: an increase in subsidies leads to an increase in supply, as it incentivizes producers to increase output.
    • Number of sellers: a change in the number of sellers affects the supply of a good/service, with more sellers leading to an increase in supply and fewer sellers leading to a decrease.
    • Advances in technology: increases in technology can lead to increases in supply, regardless of the price, as the cost of production may be lower.

    Movement and Shift

    • Movement refers to a change in quantity supplied in response to a change in the price of the good itself.
    • Shift refers to a change in supply at any given price, caused by factors other than a change in the price of the good.
    • Supply can be fixed, such as a concert venue with a fixed number of seats, making it perfectly inelastic.
    • In situations where supply is fixed, the supplier may be able to initially increase the quantity supplied in response to a price rise, but will eventually be limited by capacity.

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    Description

    Understand the Law of Supply, its relationship with price, and the exceptions. Learn about individual and market supply, movements, and shifts.

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