The Law of Independent Assortment
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of variation within a species?

  • A liger
  • A cama
  • A zonkey
  • A mule (correct)

What is the process by which the information from a gene is used to produce a feature or a protein?

  • Alleles
  • Chromosome structure
  • Gene expression (correct)
  • Heredity

What is the term for the specific position of a gene on a chromosome?

  • Centromere
  • Chromatid
  • Locus (correct)
  • Allele

Which of the following is true about DNA isolation from plant tissue?

<p>The DNA is protected from digestion by denaturing enzymes at 60°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?

<p>Forming the mRNA strand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does translation occur in the cell?

<p>Cytoplasm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tRNA in protein synthesis?

<p>Delivering amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Law of Segregation according to Mendel’s First Law?

<p>Each characteristic is governed by a pair of factors (genes) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the physical expression of the genotype or genotype plus environment?

<p>Phenotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the genetic make-up of an individual?

<p>Genotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the situation when both alleles are different?

<p>Heterozygous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about DNA replication?

<p>DNA replication occurs during interphase of mitosis and meiosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of messenger RNA (mRNA)?

<p>Carries genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between RNA and DNA?

<p>RNA contains the base thymine while DNA contains uracil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of DNA profiling?

<p>To identify criminals from crime scenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about sex-linked characteristics?

<p>They are determined by genes that occur on the X chromosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenotype of a female who is a carrier for a sex-linked condition?

<p>She shows the normal condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chance of producing a haemophiliac child when a female carrier for haemophilia has a child with a normal male?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In non-nuclear inheritance, where is the non-nuclear DNA passed on by?

<p>The female in the cytoplasm of the ovum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the phenotype ratio of the F1 generation resulting from a cross between a heterozygous tall pea plant and a heterozygous tall pea plant?

<p>3 tall : 1 dwarf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cows, a parent with a red coat and a parent with a white coat produce offspring with a mottle color called roan. This type of inheritance is known as:

<p>Incomplete dominance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the phenotype ratio of the F2 generation resulting from a cross between two purple-flowered plants from the F1 generation?

<p>3 purple : 1 white (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most mammals, including humans, XX is female and XY is male. This type of sex determination is an example of:

<p>Monohybrid cross (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Mendel's second law of independent assortment?

<p>During gamete formation, any member of a pair of factors has an equal chance of entering a gamete with either member of any other pair of factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a dihybrid cross between a homozygous dominant pea plant and a homozygous recessive pea plant, what is the ratio of phenotypes in the second filial generation (F2)?

<p>9 tall red : 3 tall white : 3 dwarf red : 1 dwarf white (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when genes are located on the same chromosome and are inherited together?

<p>They are linked and do not assort independently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for genes found on the X or Y chromosome?

<p>Sex-linked genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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