The Language of Disability
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the person-centered approach to talking about disability?

  • The medical treatment required
  • The condition, not the person
  • The person, not their condition (correct)
  • The societal impact of disability
  • What has been acknowledged and discussed since the 1960s regarding the impact of language on disability?

  • Its role in medical advancements
  • Its relationship with technology
  • Its effect on government policies
  • Its influence on perceptions (correct)
  • What is the difference between 'person with a disability' and 'disabled person'?

  • Medical vs social model of disability
  • Positive vs negative language
  • Historical vs contemporary terminology
  • Identity-first language vs Person-first language (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of mass media according to the text?

    <p>Provide news, information, education, and entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do people access news and information in the present day, according to the text?

    <p>With the push or tap of a button</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of people-first language?

    <p>To identify individuals by their personhood rather than their disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recommended to use people-first language according to the Northwest ADA Center?

    <p>Anyone who doesn't have a disability and professionals speaking about people with disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does identity-first language prioritize?

    <p>The disability as a strong part of the individual's identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key message regarding the language used to describe people with disabilities?

    <p>It is important to be respectful of the discipline and the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ultimately decides how their disability should be stated?

    <p>People with disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of someone working in a clinical setting with people living with disabilities?

    <p>They might refer to them as 'clients'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term might a school teacher use to refer to students in the 'special education' program?

    <p>Special education students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language is recommended for use by anyone who doesn't have a disability and for professionals writing or speaking about people with disabilities?

    <p>People-first language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of people-first language?

    <p>The idea that the person is not identified by their disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should individuals be respectful of when describing people with disabilities?

    <p>The discipline and the person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the impact of language on society?

    <p>Language has a significant influence on philosophical and political conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the influence of language on people's attitudes?

    <p>Negative language inflicts the subconscious of most people from early childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the person-centered approach to talking about disability?

    <p>Emphasizing the individual's experiences and preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is needed in relation to language and attitudes?

    <p>An awareness of the power of words to condition attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe the impact of language on the lived experience of disability?

    <p>Language constructs notions of the lived experience of disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the analogy used to describe language in the text?

    <p>Language is an instrument and an environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do disciplines develop in relation to language?

    <p>Disciplines develop their own language to reflect their practice and context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the navigation of language described in the text?

    <p>Language is difficult to navigate; no one wants to say the wrong thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been acknowledged and discussed since the 1960s regarding the impact of language on disability?

    <p>The extent to which language conditions attitudes and prejudices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the analogy used to describe the power of words in the text?

    <p>The power of words to ennoble or condemn, augment or detract, glorify or demean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Person-Centered Approach to Disability

    • The approach emphasizes the individuality of people with disabilities, focusing on their needs and preferences rather than their disabilities.
    • It encourages respect and understanding of a person's unique experience, promoting dignity and respect in communication.

    Language Impact Since the 1960s

    • Discussions have highlighted how language shapes perceptions of disability and influences societal attitudes.
    • It has been acknowledged that certain terms can perpetuate stigma and reinforce negative stereotypes about disabilities.

    Person-First vs. Identity-First Language

    • "Person with a disability" emphasizes the individual first, while "disabled person" prioritizes the disability aspect.
    • Each phrasing reflects different values and perspectives in how disabilities are approached.

    Primary Purpose of Mass Media

    • The primary purpose is to inform the public and disseminate news and information widely, shaping public discourse.

    Access to News and Information Today

    • People primarily access news through digital platforms, including social media, websites, and mobile apps, reflecting a shift from traditional media.

    Focus of People-First Language

    • The language aims to place individuals before their disabilities, promoting the idea that they are more than their conditions.

    Recommendations for Using People-First Language

    • According to the Northwest ADA Center, it is recommended for everyone, particularly those who communicate with or about people with disabilities, to adopt this practice.

    Identity-First Language Priorities

    • Identity-first language emphasizes the disabled identity as an integral part of the individual, representing pride in that identity.

    Key Message on Disability Language

    • The language used should be chosen with care and sensitivity, acknowledging that individuals with disabilities have the right to define their identities.

    Personal Agency in Disability Description

    • Individuals with disabilities should have the autonomy to decide how they wish to be represented and referred to concerning their disabilities.

    Role in Clinical Settings

    • Professionals working in clinical settings are tasked with supporting individuals, focusing on their strengths and needs rather than solely their disabilities.

    Language for Special Education Students

    • A teacher might refer to students in the special education program as students with disabilities, following people-first language principles.
    • It is suggested that those without disabilities, including professionals, should adopt respectful and person-first terminology when discussing disabilities.

    Foundation of People-First Language

    • It asserts that disabilities are just one aspect of a person's life and should not overshadow their identity.

    Respectfulness in Description

    • Individuals should be mindful and respectful when choosing words to describe people with disabilities, honoring their preferences.

    Language and Societal Impact

    • The text suggests that language plays a crucial role in shaping societal attitudes towards disability and can influence perceptions positively or negatively.

    Language Influence on Attitudes

    • The manner in which disability is discussed can significantly affect public attitudes, either fostering inclusivity or perpetuating exclusion.

    Need for Language and Attitude Alignment

    • There is a need for alignment between language used and positive attitudes towards disabilities to create a more inclusive society.

    Language's Impact on Lived Experience

    • Language profoundly influences how individuals experience their disabilities, affecting self-perception and social interactions.

    Language Analogy

    • Language is likened to a powerful tool that can either uplift or harm, depending on how it is utilized within society.

    Development of Disciplines

    • Various disciplines evolve to study the nuances and implications of language concerning disabilities and societal perceptions.
    • Navigating language involves understanding its complexities and being sensitive to the experiences of those with disabilities.

    Power of Words Analogy

    • The text analogizes words as powerful agents that can transform perceptions and experiences related to disability, highlighting their significant impact.

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    Description

    Take this quiz to explore the impact of language on the lived experience of disability. Reflect on the person-centered approach to communication and how language constructs perceptions. Delve into the complexities of navigating language and its implications.

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