The Kidney Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which hormone is produced by the kidney to regulate red blood cell production?

  • Thyroxine
  • Erythropoietin (correct)
  • Cortisol
  • Insulin

What is the primary function of the kidney?

  • Producing digestive enzymes
  • Synthesizing red blood cells
  • Storing excess glucose
  • Regulating the body's fluid balance and blood pressure (correct)

What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?

  • Bronchiole
  • Nephron (correct)
  • Villi
  • Alveoli

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Study Notes

Kidney Function and Structure

  • Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced by the kidney to stimulate the production of red blood cells.
  • The primary function of the kidney is to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood and regulate electrolyte levels.
  • The functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine is the nephron.

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