14 Questions
Who was Anantavarman and what did he decide to do in the twelfth century?
Anantavarman was one of the most important rulers of the Ganga dynasty. He decided to erect a temple for Purushottama Jagannatha at Puri.
Which deity is the cult of Jagannatha associated with, and what does the name 'Jagannatha' mean?
The cult of Jagannatha is associated with Vishnu. The name 'Jagannatha' means 'lord of the world' and is a name for Vishnu.
What did king Anangabhima III do in 1230 in relation to the deity Jagannatha?
In 1230, king Anangabhima III dedicated his kingdom to the deity Jagannatha and proclaimed himself as the 'deputy' of the god.
What did the local tribal people do in relation to the wooden image of the deity?
The local tribal people made the wooden image of the deity, suggesting that the deity was originally a local god, later identified with Vishnu.
Why did various conquering powers such as the Mughals, the Marathas, and the English East India Company attempt to gain control over the temple in Orissa?
The conquering powers attempted to gain control over the temple to make their rule acceptable to the local people.
What was the significance of the temple of Jagannatha in social and political matters as it gained importance as a centre of pilgrimage?
As the temple gained in importance as a centre of pilgrimage, its authority in social and political matters also increased.
What was the role of Anantavarman, one of the most important rulers of the Ganga dynasty, in relation to the temple of Jagannatha in Puri?
He decided to build a temple for the deity and declared himself as the 'deputy' of the god.
Why did the local tribal people making the wooden image of the deity suggest that the deity was originally a local god?
Because the deity was originally worshipped as a local god before being identified with Vishnu.
Why did various conquering powers such as the Mughals, the Marathas, and the English East India Company attempt to gain control over the temple in Orissa?
To consolidate their rule by gaining control over an institution that held significant authority in social and political matters.
What was the significance of king Anangabhima III dedicating his kingdom to the deity in 1230?
It demonstrated his devotion to the deity and consolidated his authority as a ruler under divine approval.
What was the original deity associated with the cult of Jagannatha in Puri, Orissa?
A local god
What was the significance of the temple of Jagannatha in social and political matters as it gained importance as a centre of pilgrimage?
It became a center of political power
Who dedicated his kingdom to the deity Jagannatha and proclaimed himself as the 'deputy' of the god?
Anangabhima III
Why did the Mughals, the Marathas, and the English East India Company attempt to gain control over the temple in Orissa?
To gain acceptance from the local people
Explore the cult of Jagannatha, the 'lord of the world', in the region of Orissa. Learn about the religious traditions, wooden images of the deity, and its identification with Vishnu. Dive into the historical and cultural significance of this cult.
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