The Jagannatha Cult in Orissa

Anantavarman was one of the most important rulers of the Ganga dynasty. He decided to erect a temple for Purushottama Jagannatha at Puri.

The cult of Jagannatha is associated with Vishnu. The name 'Jagannatha' means 'lord of the world' and is a name for Vishnu.

In 1230, king Anangabhima III dedicated his kingdom to the deity Jagannatha and proclaimed himself as the 'deputy' of the god.

<p>The local tribal people made the wooden image of the deity, suggesting that the deity was originally a local god, later identified with Vishnu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conquering powers attempted to gain control over the temple to make their rule acceptable to the local people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As the temple gained in importance as a centre of pilgrimage, its authority in social and political matters also increased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He decided to build a temple for the deity and declared himself as the 'deputy' of the god.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because the deity was originally worshipped as a local god before being identified with Vishnu.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To consolidate their rule by gaining control over an institution that held significant authority in social and political matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrated his devotion to the deity and consolidated his authority as a ruler under divine approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A local god</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It became a center of political power</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anangabhima III</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To gain acceptance from the local people</p> Signup and view all the answers