The Intersection of Sociology and Art

Definition of Art

• The sociology of art focuses on the social processes around art rather than the characteristics of art itself.

Functional Definition of Art

• The functional definition of art is based on the function it serves in a society.
• According to the functional definition, art is defined as any activity that serves a function in a society, such as providing pleasure, creating social cohesion, or challenging social norms.
• The purpose of the functional definition is to understand how art contributes to the social fabric of a society.

Institutional Definition of Art

• The institutional definition of art is based on the institutionally defined rules and norms of the art world.
• According to the institutional definition, art is defined as anything that is recognized as art by the institutionally recognized actors, such as museums, galleries, and art critics.

Sociological Approach to Analyzing Art

• Sociologists analyze aesthetic judgments by examining how they are shaped by social factors, such as cultural background, social status, and education.
• The sociological approach to analyzing art goes beyond the aesthetic qualities of art to examine its social context and significance.
• The sociology of art is concerned with understanding how art reflects and shapes social values, norms, and power structures.

Focus of the Sociology of Art

• The sociology of art focuses on the social processes and institutions that shape the creation, distribution, and reception of art.
• The sociology of art examines how art is used to create social identity, challenge social norms, and exercise social power.