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Questions and Answers
What was life like for the average person before the Industrial Revolution?
What was life like for the average person before the Industrial Revolution?
- They were mainly involved in international trade.
- They had access to advanced machinery for production.
- They lived in urban areas and worked in factories.
- They resided in small, rural communities and focused on farming. (correct)
What were the reasons for the Industrial Revolution starting in Britain?
What were the reasons for the Industrial Revolution starting in Britain?
- Britain was politically stable and a leading colonial power, utilizing colonies for raw materials and trade. (correct)
- Britain had a tradition of technological innovation and investment in education.
- Britain had a large population and abundant natural resources.
- Britain was the first country to develop steam-powered machinery.
What led to the rise of mechanization and the factory system in Britain?
What led to the rise of mechanization and the factory system in Britain?
- A decrease in the availability of skilled labor in rural areas.
- Government subsidies for industrial development.
- The decline of international trade routes.
- Increased demand for British goods and the need for more cost-effective production methods. (correct)
Where was most manufacturing done before the Industrial Revolution?
Where was most manufacturing done before the Industrial Revolution?
What characterized life for the average person before the Industrial Revolution?
What characterized life for the average person before the Industrial Revolution?
What was the primary occupation for the average person before the Industrial Revolution?
What was the primary occupation for the average person before the Industrial Revolution?
Where was most manufacturing conducted before the Industrial Revolution?
Where was most manufacturing conducted before the Industrial Revolution?
What was the predominant source of tools production before the Industrial Revolution?
What was the predominant source of tools production before the Industrial Revolution?
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Study Notes
Life Before the Industrial Revolution
- Most people lived in rural areas and worked as farmers or cottagers making textiles by hand.
- The majority of manufacturing was done in homes or small workshops, known as the "cottage industry".
- The primary occupation for the average person was agriculture, with most people living in small villages and working on the land.
Reasons for the Industrial Revolution in Britain
- Britain had a large supply of coal and iron ore, essential for industrial production.
- The country had a well-developed transportation system, including rivers, canals, and roads, making it easy to transport goods and materials.
- Britain's colonial empire provided a large market for manufactured goods.
Rise of Mechanization and the Factory System
- Inventors in Britain, such as James Watt and Richard Arkwright, developed new machines and manufacturing technologies that increased efficiency and productivity.
- The introduction of the steam engine and the power loom enabled mass production and led to the growth of factories.
- The factory system replaced the cottage industry, allowing for faster and cheaper production of goods.
Manufacturing Before the Industrial Revolution
- Most manufacturing was done in homes or small workshops, with craftsmen producing goods by hand.
- Blacksmiths were the primary source of tools production before the Industrial Revolution.
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