The Indus Valley Civilization

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the river along which the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were situated?

  • Ganges River
  • Indus River (correct)
  • Amazon River
  • Nile River

True or false: Mathematics only deals with logical reasoning.

False (B)

What is the estimated population of the Indus Valley Civilization at its peak?

  • 1 million people
  • 3 million people
  • 5 million people (correct)
  • 7 million people

True or false: Indian and East Asian civilizations did not make any significant contributions to mathematics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

<p>Trade with Mesopotamia ending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Most mathematical developments occurred before the 15th century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Railway workers in India discovered ancient artifacts in the 1850s while constructing a railway connecting Lahore and Karachi.
  • These artifacts were later discovered to be remnants of the Indus Valley Civilization, which predates the Maurya Empire by 1500 years.
  • The civilization is divided into three phases: Early Harappan, Mature Harappan, and Late Harappan.
  • At its peak, the Indus Valley Civilization had a population of over 5 million people.
  • The cities were noted for their urban planning, baked brick houses, drainage systems, water supply systems, and large non-residential buildings.
  • The civilization began to decline around 1800 BCE, with evidence of trade with Mesopotamia ending and writing disappearing.
  • Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were two of the largest cities in the civilization, both featuring citadels and being situated along the Indus River.
  • The civilization had advanced sanitation systems, with well-ordered wastewater drainage and trash collection systems.
  • The Harappans demonstrated advanced architecture with dockyards, granaries, warehouses, brick platforms, and protective walls.
  • There is no conclusive evidence of palaces or temples, and the largest structures may be granaries.

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