The Indian Rebellion of 1857

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What happened to the authority and honour of nawabs and rajas since the mid-eighteenth century?

They gradually lost their power and influence due to the policies of the East India Company.

What did Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi request from the East India Company after the death of her husband?

Recognition of her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom.

How did the Company respond to Nana Saheb's plea for his father's pension after his father's death?

The Company rejected Nana Saheb's plea, confident in its military superiority.

What was the fate of many ruling families in response to the policies of the East India Company?

<p>They tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant changes that occurred in the courts of nawabs and rajas in response to East India Company's policies?

<p>Residents were stationed in many courts, reducing the freedom of the rulers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the annexation of Awadh by the East India Company?

<p>It was one of the last territories to be annexed by the Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Indian sepoys in the Company army have reasons for discontent?

<p>They were unhappy about their pay, allowances, and conditions of service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the sepoys when they were ordered to go to Burma by the sea route?

<p>They refused to follow the order and agreed to go by the land route instead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence when the sepoys refused to follow the order to go to Burma by the sea route?

<p>They were severely punished by the Company.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British pass laws to stop the practice of sati and encourage the remarriage of widows?

<p>Because they believed Indian society needed to be reformed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the British policy towards English-language education in India?

<p>They actively promoted English-language education in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British react towards Christian missionaries in their domain?

<p>They actively allowed them to function freely and even own land and property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some people in India believe they would lose their religion and caste if they crossed the sea?

<p>Because it was a belief rooted in historical events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Company's plan regarding the Mughal dynasty?

<p>To bring an end to the Mughal dynasty's rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Governor-General Dalhousie's justification for taking over Awadh?

<p>Due to misgovernance, he claimed British rule was needed to ensure proper administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of peasants and zamindars towards British revenue collection methods?

<p>They resented the high taxes and rigid methods of revenue collection imposed by the British.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What groups of people were affected by the policies of the East India Company?

<p>Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the nawabs and rajas gradually lose since the mid-eighteenth century?

<p>Their authority and honour</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi request from the East India Company after the death of her husband?

<p>Recognition of her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plea did Nana Saheb make to the East India Company?

<p>To be given his father’s pension when the latter died</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the actions taken by the East India Company that affected the ruling families?

<p>Stations of residents in many courts, reduction of freedom of the rulers, disbanding of armed forces, and taking away of revenues and territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Company turning down the pleas of ruling families and others?

<p>It led to resistance and rebellion against the Company's policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the reasons for discontent among the Indian sepoys in the Company army?

<p>Unhappiness about pay, allowances, and conditions of service; violation of religious sensibilities and beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many people in India believe they would lose their religion and caste if they crossed the sea?

<p>It was a common belief that crossing the sea would result in the loss of religion and caste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence when the sepoys refused to follow the order to go to Burma by the sea route?

<p>They were severely punished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British respond to Nana Saheb's plea for his father's pension after his father's death?

<p>The British refused to continue the pension after his father's death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of peasants and zamindars towards British revenue collection methods?

<p>Peasants and zamindars resented the high taxes and rigid revenue collection methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant changes that occurred in the courts of nawabs and rajas in response to East India Company's policies?

<p>The authority and honor of nawabs and rajas declined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of many ruling families in response to the policies of the East India Company?

<p>Many ruling families lost their power and privileges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the British pass laws to stop the practice of sati and encourage the remarriage of widows?

<p>To reform Indian society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the British policy towards English-language education in India?

<p>English-language education was actively promoted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the British react towards Christian missionaries in their domain?

<p>After 1830, the Company allowed Christian missionaries to function freely and even own land and property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Decline of Authority and Honour of Nawabs and Rajas

  • Since the mid-eighteenth century, the authority and honour of nawabs and rajas gradually declined due to the policies of the East India Company.

Rani Lakshmibai's Request

  • Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi requested the East India Company to allow her adopted son to inherit the throne after her husband's death.

Nana Saheb's Plea

  • Nana Saheb pleaded with the East India Company to grant him his father's pension after his father's death, but the Company refused.

Fate of Ruling Families

  • Many ruling families lost their power and status due to the policies of the East India Company, which aimed to annex their territories and impose British rule.

Changes in Courts of Nawabs and Rajas

  • One significant change that occurred in the courts of nawabs and rajas was the gradual loss of their authority and honour.

Annexation of Awadh

  • The annexation of Awadh by the East India Company was characterized by the Company's desire to expand its territory and impose its rule.

Discontent among Indian Sepoys

  • Indian sepoys in the Company army had reasons for discontent, including the insistence on traveling by sea to Burma, which they believed would make them lose their religion and caste.

Reaction to Sea Route

  • When ordered to go to Burma by the sea route, the sepoys refused to follow the order, leading to consequences.

Consequences of Refusal

  • The refusal of the sepoys to follow the order led to further discontent and unrest among the Indian sepoys.

British Laws and Policies

  • The British passed laws to stop the practice of sati and encourage the remarriage of widows, reflecting their desire to impose their own moral and cultural values on Indian society.
  • The British policy towards English-language education in India was to promote it, as they believed it would help spread British culture and values.
  • The British reacted favourably towards Christian missionaries in their domain, as they saw them as a means to spread Christianity and British culture.

Peasants and Zamindars

  • Peasants and zamindars reacted negatively towards British revenue collection methods, which they saw as exploitative and unfair.

Groups Affected by East India Company

  • The policies of the East India Company affected various groups, including ruling families, peasants, zamindars, and Indian sepoys.

British Policy towards Mughal Dynasty

  • The Company's plan regarding the Mughal dynasty was to eventually take over the throne and impose British rule.

Governor-General Dalhousie's Justification

  • Governor-General Dalhousie's justification for taking over Awadh was that it was a misgoverned state, which needed British rule to bring stability and order.

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