The Importance of Water on Earth

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best explains why water is considered essential for life on Earth?

  • It is a key component in various life processes and used for multiple purposes. (correct)
  • It is only used for creating energy and putting out fires.
  • It is only found on 70% of the Earth's surface.
  • It is only used for drinking and cooking.

The chemical formula H2O indicates that a water molecule consists of one hydrogen atom and two oxygen atoms.

False (B)

Name the three states in which water exists on Earth.

Liquid, solid, and gas

Ocean water is considered ______ water and is not safe to drink unless it undergoes desalination.

<p>salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the water on Earth is estimated to be fresh water?

<p>0.06% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water conservation is unnecessary since Earth is mostly covered in water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give two examples of how individuals can conserve water in their daily lives.

<p>Turning off the tap while brushing teeth; taking shorter showers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a source of fresh water?

<p>Glaciers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rain and snow that seep into the soil and are stored between rock particles form ______.

<p>groundwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each state of water with its description:

<p>Liquid = Water in its most common form, flowing freely Solid = Water that is frozen Gas = Water in vapor form</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why is water important?

Essential for life; used for drinking, washing, cooling, cooking, growing plants, creating energy.

What is H2O?

Water's chemical formula; indicates two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom per molecule.

What are the 3 states of water?

Liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor).

What are water sources on Earth?

Oceans, glaciers, polar ice caps, rivers, lakes, streams, creeks, and reservoirs.

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Salt water vs. Fresh water?

Ocean water is unsafe to drink unless desalinated; fresh water comes from surface and groundwater.

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What is groundwater?

Rain and snow that seeps into the soil and is stored between rock particles.

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How to conserve water?

Turning off the tap when not in use, taking shorter showers, collecting rainwater.

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Why is water conservation essential?

Ensuring access to clean drinking water for everyone.

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