The Importance of Hand Washing

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Questions and Answers

Besides respiratory infections and diarrheal diseases, what other specific condition is handwashing particularly effective in preventing, especially in children under 5?

  • Influenza
  • Cholera (correct)
  • Hepatitis A
  • Conjunctivitis

According to the information, how does increased handwashing contribute to achieving the Millennium Development Goals?

  • By completely eradicating diarrheal diseases worldwide.
  • By reducing child mortality under the age of five. (correct)
  • By increasing the number of healthcare professionals in developing countries.
  • By significantly improving access to clean water sources.

Why is it important to use a clean towel or paper towel when drying your hands after washing?

  • To avoid re-contaminating your hands with picked up germs. (correct)
  • To ensure maximum absorption of residual soap.
  • To introduce new germs that water alone cannot remove.
  • To add a moisturizing effect to the skin.

Besides soap and water, what alternative solution can be used to wash hands, according to the information?

<p>Alcohol-based hand sanitizer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guideline, what is the minimum recommended duration for rubbing hands together with soap during the handwashing process?

<p>At least 20 seconds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in the handwashing process?

<p>Removing jewelry or objects from hands and wrists. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after using a towel to dry your hands in a public restroom?

<p>Dispose of the paper towel or hang up the used towel to dry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides washing hands with soap and water, what additional hygiene practice is recommended for preventing acute diarrhea?

<p>Wash raw fruits before eating and ensure cooked foods are consumed when fresh. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, what should you cover food and water deposits with to prevent acute diarrhea?

<p>Clean, breathable covers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor describes acute diarrhea as mentioned in the information?

<p>A condition where a child has unusually frequent and watery or loose bowel movements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific action involving the faucet is recommended during handwashing to conserve water and prevent recontamination?

<p>Turn off the faucet using a clean paper towel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a baby has diarrhea, what kind of care is recommended, according to the information?

<p>Ensure the baby receives plenty of fluids and seek medical attention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, when should you wash your hands if you have a baby?

<p>Before breastfeeding, after changing diapers, after using the bathroom, before feeding and before attending to the baby. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the information suggest about wearing jewelry while washing your hands?

<p>Jewelry should be removed before washing hands. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to the practical aspects of handwashing, what does the message "Los sanitos, los que cuidan su salud y la pasan bonito", imply?

<p>That good hygiene habits lead to a healthier and happier life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is handwashing most important, according to the information?

<p>Before handling food, after using the restroom, and when hands are visibly dirty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, what should you do if you have diarrhea?

<p>Drink plenty of liquids and seek medical attention. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you wash your hands after being in public, according to the information?

<p>After getting off public transportation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you wash your hands with respect to eating, according to the information?

<p>Before and after eating. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to washing your hands, what actions should take place?

<p>Removing jewelry or objects from the hands and wrists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

¿Qué es el lavado de manos?

A very simple practice to prevent diseases.

¿Cuándo lavarse las manos?

After using public transport, before handling food, and after using the bathroom.

¿Cuándo lavarse las manos con un bebé?

Before breastfeeding, after, or changing your baby's diaper.

¿Cómo lavarse las manos?

Wet hand, use and rub soap for at least 20 seconds, rinse under running water and dry you hands.

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Elementos básicos para la lavarse las manos

Water and soap.

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¿Qué hacer con una toalla?

Dries hand after washing, closes the faucet after using a toalla.

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Consejos después de lavarse las manos.

Wash your hands, ensuring they are clean, and change the towel everyday.

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¿Cómo prevenir las diarreas agudas?

Wash with soap and water frequently to prevent diseases.

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Otros consejos para prevenir las diarreas agudas

Wash fruits, cover food/water, and drink a lot of liquids if you have diarrhea.

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¿Qué es la diarrea aguda?

Acute diarrhea caused by virus, parasites, or bacteria.

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Enfermedades que se previenen lavándose las manos.

Pneumonia, intestinal parasitosis, cholera and diarrhea.

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Study Notes

  • Hand washing is a simple practice and the most effective way to prevent many types of diseases, such as respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, and cholera, especially in children under 5 years of age.
  • Washing hands can contribute to significantly achieving the Millennium Development Goals of reducing deaths in children under five years of age by two-thirds

When to Wash Hands

  • After getting off public transport
  • Before handling food
  • Before and after eating
  • After going to the bathroom
  • After petting a pet
  • After playing
  • If you have a baby at home
    • Before breastfeeding
    • Before and after changing the baby's diaper
    • After going to the bathroom
    • Before eating
    • Before taking care of your baby

Hand Washing Steps

  • Remove any jewelry or objects from your hands and wrists.
  • Wet your hands with enough running water
  • Lather and scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds.
  • Rinse your hands well with plenty of running water.
  • Dry your hands using paper towels or a clean towel.
  • Dry hands with a paper towel or a clean towel.
  • Discard the used paper towel or hang up the used towel.
  • Turn off the tap using the paper towel or clean towel.
  • Make sure your fingernails are clean when you wash your hands.
  • If you don't have paper towels, use a clean towel and be sure to change it every day.

The Basics of Hand Washing

  • Water is needed to remove dirt.
  • Soap is needed to eliminate germs
  • Paper towel or a clean towel, to dry your hands

Acute Diarrheal Diseases (ADD)

  • Acute diarrhea is diarrhea caused by viruses, parasites, or bacteria.
  • It causes a child to have looser or more liquid bowel movements than normal, three or more times a day.

Preventing Acute Diarrhea

  • Wash your hands with soap and water frequently.
  • Wash fruits well before eating them and try to eat cooked and fresh foods.
  • Cover food and water containers so they do not come into contact with flies and rodents.
  • If you have diarrhoea, drink plenty of fluids and go to the nearest health facility.

Diseases Prevented by Hand Washing

  • Pneumonia
  • Intestinal Parasitosis
  • Cholera
  • Eye infections (conjunctivitis)
  • Influenza or seasonal flu
  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid fever
  • Diarrhea

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