The Importance of Close Relationships

A researcher aims to study the impact of daily communication frequency on relationship satisfaction. Which approach would best balance direct observation of behavior with minimizing observer influence?

A researcher is studying conflict resolution styles in couples. They ask each partner to independently rate their own and their partner's behavior during a recorded conflict discussion. What concern should the researcher have when analyzing these ratings?

A researcher is interested in examining the connection between attachment style and relationship satisfaction. Given the intangible nature of these variables, what initial step is crucial for the researcher to take?

A couple is participating in a study where their interactions are being observed. One partner generally has very positive feelings about the relationship, which seems to color their perception of specific interactions during the observation. This is an example of what?

In correlational research, what conclusion can be definitively drawn?

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following needs must be met before an individual can fully pursue love and belonging?

How does Social Control Theory explain the role of intimate relationships in society?

Which of the following reflects the evolutionary psychology perspective on intimate relationships?

In the context of handling threats, how do intimate relationships typically function, based on the information provided?

What is the relationship between happiness, well-being, and intimate partnerships?

Which research method is LEAST suited for establishing a cause-and-effect relationship between variables?

In experimental research, what is the primary purpose of random assignment?

Which of the following is an example of social cognition in infants?

At what age do children typically begin to exhibit self-conscious emotions like pride, shame, and guilt?

Which of the following BEST describes egocentrism in early childhood?

What cognitive ability is assessed by the false-belief task (e.g., the Sally-Anne task)?

What is recursive thinking, as it relates to cognitive development?

Which of the following is considered the earliest manifestation of prosocial behavior in infants?

According to Bowlby's attachment theory, what is the primary function of attachment behaviors in infants?

During which stage of attachment development, according to Bowlby, do infants begin to exhibit different behaviors towards familiar and unfamiliar adults?

In the Strange Situation procedure, what is the primary focus of observation?

Which of the following is a characteristic of secure attachment in infants?

A child is participating in the Strange Situation. She becomes highly distressed when her mother leaves and is difficult to comfort when her mother returns. Which attachment style does this behavior BEST represent?

Which research method involves gathering data from participants repeatedly over a period of time, such as through daily diaries or experience sampling?

What is a key limitation of correlational research designs?

A researcher wants to examine the impact of a couple's shared activities on their relationship satisfaction. They plan to use daily diary entries where each partner records their activities and rates their satisfaction. What is a primary methodological concern the researcher should address?

A research team is investigating conflict resolution styles in couples. To gather data, they bring couples into a lab and record their discussion of a disagreement. What ethical consideration is MOST important for the researchers regarding the privacy of the participants?

Researchers are developing a study to assess intimacy levels in long-distance relationships. Given that intimacy is a complex and multifaceted construct, which approach would be most effective in capturing its various dimensions?

A researcher aims to study the impact of daily communication frequency on relationship satisfaction. Participants self-report their communication frequency and relationship satisfaction on a 7-point scale each day. What statistical approach would be MOST appropriate to use for this research?

A researcher is evaluating the effectiveness of a new couples therapy intervention designed to improve communication skills. Which study design would provide the STRONGEST evidence for a causal relationship between the intervention and improved communication?

How does the concept of 'fitness,' as defined within evolutionary psychology, relate to intimate relationships?

According to Social Control Theory, how do intimate relationships influence individual behavior within society?

In the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, how do intimate relationships relate to an individual's overall well-being and self-actualization?

Considering the research on how intimate relationships buffer threats, what is the most likely explanation for why holding a partner's hand can reduce stress during a threatening situation?

How might a decline in the strength or quality of intimate relationships influence broader community dynamics, according to the principles of social control theory?

Which research design is most suitable for understanding naturally occurring relationship dynamics as they unfold in everyday life?

A researcher wants to study the effectiveness of a new communication technique on improving relationship satisfaction. To establish cause-and-effect, which research method should they use?

In an experimental study examining the effects of conflict resolution styles on relationship longevity, what is the role of random assignment?

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies social cognition in infants?

What developmental milestone typically indicates the emergence of self-conscious emotions?

In what way does egocentrism influence a child's social interactions?

A child observes an experimenter hide a toy in a box while their friend isn't watching. When asked where the friend will look for the toy, the child says the box, even though they know the friend didn't see it hidden there. What cognitive ability is being assessed here?

What cognitive process is involved when a child reasons, ''My mom thinks that I want a cookie, so she will offer it to me?''

Which action represents an infant's first display of prosocial behavior?

According to Bowlby's attachment theory, what purpose do attachment behaviors serve in infants?

During which of Bowlby's attachment phases do infants start showing different behaviors towards familiar vs unfamiliar adults?

What is being observed in the Strange Situation procedure?

How is secure attachment characterized in infants?

In the Strange Situation, a child shows minimal distress when the mother leaves and avoids her upon return. What attachment is this?

How do researchers gather data using experience sampling?