The Impact of the Revolution on Masses

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Questions and Answers

What consequence did the arrival of the horsemen have on local agricultural efforts?

  • They contributed to the construction of better farming infrastructure.
  • They improved crop yields through better farming techniques.
  • Crops were destroyed and livestock confiscated. (correct)
  • They offered protection to farmers from other threats.

How did the violence of the revolution affect trade in the village of San Jose de Gracia?

  • Trade flourished as goods were exchanged for weapons.
  • The community began trading with nearby peaceful towns.
  • Local products began to be transported to international markets.
  • Travel became unsafe, leading to a decline in trade. (correct)

What change in daily life occurred in San Jose de Gracia by 1913 due to the revolution?

  • Residents started consuming more imported goods.
  • Residents became more reliant on foreign labor.
  • The town experienced economic prosperity and growth.
  • Increased poverty became the standard living condition. (correct)

What personal risks did the rebels pose to the women in San Jose during their visits?

<p>They sometimes took women against their will. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the documentary evidence reflect the impact of warfare on people's lives?

<p>It highlighted the human price and personal experiences of war. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change did Amelia Robles undergo to serve as a Zapatista colonel?

<p>She changed her gender. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant effect of the labor supply shortage caused by the revolution?

<p>Women began to enter the labor force. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Governor Salvador Alvarado's efforts in Yucatán?

<p>Promoting women's rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors contrasted with the public displays of chivalry during the revolution?

<p>The changing gender roles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the posted sign in the Mexico City streetcar imply about societal expectations?

<p>Men were expected to give up their seats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Impact of the Mexican Revolution on People's Lives

The Mexican Revolution had a profound impact on the lives of ordinary people, especially those living in rural areas. The violence, looting, and disruption of trade significantly impacted their livelihoods and safety.

Responsibility for Violence during the Mexican Revolution

The revolution was a period of widespread violence and unrest, which was not confined to one side. Both the federal government forces and rebel groups were responsible for atrocities and suffering inflicted on civilians.

Impact of the Revolution on Trade and Local Production

The revolution brought a significant disruption to trade and transportation routes, forcing communities to become more self-sufficient in terms of goods and food.

Economic Impacts of the Mexican Revolution

The revolution led to a decline in economic activity and an increase in poverty for many communities. The disruption of trade and looting significantly affected people's ability to make a living.

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Social Impact of the Mexican Revolution

The revolution deeply affected the social fabric of communities, causing widespread fear and instability. The constant threat of violence and the disruption of traditional norms impacted social structures.

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The Mexican Revolution and Women's Roles

The Mexican Revolution had a complex impact on women's roles. While promoting some emancipation, societal structures and traditional views limited their full participation in public life.

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Women's Entry into the Workforce

During the war, women took on jobs previously held by men, helping to fill the labor shortage. This increased their presence in the workforce.

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Limitations On Women's Work

Even with increased opportunity, women were often relegated to low-paying jobs, proving the ongoing societal limitations on their roles.

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Amelia Robles and Gender Identity

Amelia Robles, a woman who transitioned to male and fought in the revolution, exemplifies the complexities of gender roles during this period.

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Traditional Gender Roles and Women

The revolution, despite some societal changes, still promoted traditional views of women as wives, mothers, and educators, highlighting the persistence of traditional gender roles within a changing society.

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Study Notes

The Impact of the Revolution on the Masses

  • The rapid changes in leadership and debates of the 1917 constitution had less significance for Mexicans than the violence of the revolutionary decade.
  • The loss of life was immense. Estimates suggest that 1.5 to 2 million people died between 1910 and 1920.
  • In a country with roughly 15 million in 1910, nearly one in eight Mexicans died.
  • Medical care was inadequate, often worsening injuries and increasing fatalities.
  • Civilian deaths were also considerable due to artillery bombardments and executions.
  • The revolution fostered atrocities and sadistic behavior due to cumulative stress.
  • Rape and inhumane acts by soldiers became common.
  • Mutilated prisoners and bodies with severed limbs or genitals were frequent occurrences.

Impact on the Civilian Population

  • During the revolutionary decade, many rural Mexicans sought refuge in the United States.
  • There was immense suffering and hardship for the civilian populations in northern, central, and southern Mexico.
  • Many Mexicans died from lack of supplies, inadequate healthcare, or in battles.
  • Casualties were often indiscriminate, affecting non-combatants.

The role of Women

  • Women assumed significant roles during the revolutionary period.
  • Soldaderas became crucial contributors to the revolutionary forces, often serving as companions, caregivers, messengers, spies or in other combat roles.
  • They experienced hardship and danger comparable to men, but foraged for food, nursed the wounded, and participated in battles.
  • Women in some cases served in leadership positions or as soldiers, taking on military roles.

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