PACE Week 11
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of 14 to 18-year-old males in the U.S. had viewed pornography, according to the survey?

  • 50%
  • 78%
  • 57%
  • 84.4% (correct)

    • At what age did young women in the Australian survey typically first see pornography?

  • 16 (correct)
  • 14
  • 15
  • 13

    • What percentage of young men surveyed in Australia indicated that they viewed pornography at least once per week over the past 12 months?

  • 75%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 56% (correct)

    • How much website traffic in the U.S. did porn sites receive compared to Twitter, Instagram, Netflix, Pinterest, and LinkedIn combined, as of May 2021?

    <p>More</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological developments in the late 1980s facilitated the consumption of pornography?

    <p>Rendering digital photographic images on personal computer screens and storage of files on hard drives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has facilitated the increased consumption of pornography among U.S. young adults since the 1980s?

    <p>Cheaper and easier production and platforms for delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to substantial increases in online pornography use during the COVID-19 pandemic?

    <p>Significant rises in traffic and searches for 'coronavirus' on Pornhub after offering free Premium access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does empirical evidence suggest about the correlation between daily new cases of COVID-19 and Pornhub traffic?

    <p>Positively correlated with an increase in Pornhub traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential impact did the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns have on people with problematic pornography use?

    <p>Led to increases in social isolation, loneliness, and stress, potentially driving people with problematic pornography use to relapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was associated with a sharp increase in porn searches in nations where the COVID-19 virus was widespread?

    <p>COVID-19</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aside from sexual arousal, what other factors are linked with greater use of pornography?

    <p>Coping, emotional avoidance, and boredom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can pornography depict that can influence young people's sexual socialization?

    <p>Behaviors that adults do not perceive as mainstream or enjoyable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correlation between perceived realism of pornography and its influence on an individual’s sexual development?

    <p>Positive correlation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is associated with heterosexual men’s interest and engagement in dominant behaviors?

    <p>Their consumption of pornography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does pornography often depict women?

    <p>As entities whose primary function is male sexual gratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of the reliability of pornography consumption as a correlate of sexually aggressive behavior?

    <p>Continues to be debated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of the meta-analysis by Wright, Tokunga, Kraus in 2015?

    <p>The association between pornography consumption and sexual aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many studies were included in the meta-analysis by Wright, Tokunga, Kraus?

    <p>22 studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aggression showed a stronger association with pornography consumption?

    <p>Verbal aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the theoretical underpinnings mentioned in the meta-analysis?

    <p>Cognitive Priming Theory and Social Learning Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did critics of the media violence link suggest?

    <p>Individual differences due to biology and personality were not adequately accounted for in the General Aggression Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was linked to short and long-term increases in aggression?

    <p>Exposure to media violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did theoretical underpinnings also include?

    <p>Gender Schema Theory and Sexual Script Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were critics of the media violence link questioning?

    <p>The validity and relevance of social cognitive theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did critics question about the validity of laboratory measures of aggression?

    <p>The validity of laboratory measures of aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the external validity of eliciting aggressiveness in a lab criticized for?

    <p>The external validity of eliciting aggressiveness in a lab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of studies showed associations between pornography consumption and sexual aggression?

    <p>Both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which countries were associations between pornography consumption and sexual aggression observed?

    <p>Both the US and internationally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average weekly online time for teens?

    <p>14.4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a top negative online experience for teens according to the text?

    <p>Receiving inappropriate, unwanted content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which website mentioned has no barriers to entry for under 18s?

    <p>Pornhub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of prevalence rates of intentional exposure to pornography?

    <p>7% to 59%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of prevalence rates for unintentional exposure to pornography?

    <p>19% to 84%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children aged 11-16 had been exposed to pornography according to a UK survey?

    <p>At least half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of young Australians aged 15-20 had viewed pornography?

    <p>87%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were young women more likely to have first come across pornography?

    <p>By accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of young women reported that they think that pornography is not at all realistic?

    <p>62%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to theoretical review, what is consumption of pornography considered as?

    <p>A credible risk factor in the perpetration of aggression and violence against women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is common about early exposure to pornography according to the text?

    <p>Common</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were IP viewing motivations linked to according to the text?

    <p>Mood management or emotional avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor was positively associated with problematic IP viewing, stereotypical gendered attitudes, and IP-congruent beliefs?

    <p>Higher levels of sexual impulsivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did longitudinal research find was associated with initiation of sexual behaviors at a younger age amongst adolescents?

    <p>Early and more frequent exposure to pornography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was found to be correlated with poor mental health and frequent use of pornography?

    <p>Nearly 20% of daily pornography users had depressive symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was related to increased self-objectification and body surveillance for both young males and females?

    <p>Use of IP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was exposure to violence against women in media linked with?

    <p>Increased aggression toward women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 2021 National Community Attitudes towards violence against women survey find?

    <p>25% of respondents strongly or somewhat agreed that a man may not realize a woman does not want to have sex if he is very sexually aroused</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of the implementation of the Australian Curriculum Version 9.0 released in May 2022?

    <p>Only Tasmania has implemented it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of IP literacy programs in Australian schools?

    <p>Currently, there are no universally taught IP education programs in Australian schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do young people and teachers agree on regarding the teaching of the risks of IP viewing?

    <p>Schools should teach about the risks of IP viewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of discussions do 16- to 18-year-olds prefer regarding the risks of IP viewing?

    <p>Peer-led discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of a pilot study of an IP literacy program?

    <p>It was well received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Impact of Pornography Exposure on Children and Adolescents

    • Teens spend an average of 14.4 hours a week online, with males spending more time online than females.
    • Top negative online experiences for teens include receiving inappropriate, unwanted content such as pornography or violent material.
    • Mainstream IP sites like Pornhub have no barriers to entry for under 18s.
    • Prevalence rates of intentional exposure to pornography range from 7% to 59% in different studies.
    • Prevalence rates for unintentional exposure to pornography range from 19% to 84% among different age groups and countries.
    • A UK survey found that at least half of children aged 11-16 had been exposed to pornography, with 94% having seen it by age 14.
    • A survey of young Australians aged 15-20 found that 87% had viewed pornography, with males reporting higher frequency of viewing than females.
    • Young women were more likely to have first come across pornography by accident, while curiosity was the primary motivation for seeking it out for both genders.
    • 62% of young women and 47% of young men reported that they think that pornography is not at all realistic.
    • Theoretical review suggests that consumption of pornography is a credible risk factor in the perpetration of aggression and violence against women.
    • Early exposure to pornography is common, with higher viewing frequency and positive affective responses associated with problematic viewing.
    • IP viewing motivations linked to mood management or emotional avoidance were positively associated with problematic IP viewing.

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    Quiz: Impact of Pornography Exposure on Children and Adolescents Test your knowledge on the impact of pornography exposure on children and adolescents with this quiz. Explore statistics, prevalence rates, and findings related to intentional and unintentional exposure to pornography, as well as the potential effects on behavior and attitudes.

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