The Iliad - Key Study Points
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why does Achilles want vengeance?

Hector killed Achilles' best friend Patroclus.

What two duties is Hector torn between?

  • Protection of his family and his duty as the Prince of Troy. (correct)
  • His duty to his people and his duty to his friends.
  • Fighting for his homeland and his duty as a son.
  • His duty to the gods and his duty as a warrior.

    • What are two reasons that King Priam gives to try to convince Hector to come inside the gates of Troy?

  • 1. Hector's death will be a major blow to Trojan morale. 2. He will be missed by his family.
  • 1. Hector's death will demoralize the Trojan troops. 2. Troy needs more warriors to fight.
  • 1. He does not want to lose his son. 2. Hector is the bravest warrior in Troy.
  • 1. No one will be king if Hector dies. 2. If Hector dies, Troy will, because he is the defender. (correct)

    • What previous advice from a soldier (name him) helps Hector make his bad decision (to continue to fight)?

    <p>Polydamas tells Hector to get back in the walls of Troy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Achilles would agree, what hope does Hector have? (not for the return of his body)?

    <p>Not much hope because half of Troy's wealth will be taken and Helen of Troy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Achilles not agree to the Plan (to return Hector's body to the Trojans)?

    <p>He wants vengeance on Hector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Hector RUN ALONG THE WALLS after he has remained outside the gates to fight Achilles?

    <p>So the guards could drop rocks and weapons on Achilles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Apollo, Hephaestus, and Athena have to do with the death of Hector?

    <p>Apollo abandons Hector. Hephaestus makes Achilles' armor. Athena helped Achilles pick up the spear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Achilles do rather than accept Hector's request that his body be returned for burial?

    <p>He says there can be no oaths between them. He lets other Greek soldiers stab Hector's dead body. He drags Hector's dead body in front of the Wall of Troy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hector's family react to his death?

    <p>Priam tried to run outs to reach his son, but they held him back. His mother shrieked and ripped off her vail. Andromache ran out to see, fainted, then mourned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dangerous action does King Priam take?

    <p>He goes to the camp of the Greeks in search of Achilles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Priam change Achilles' mind?

    <p>King Priam talks about Achilles not coming home to his dad, which reminded Achilles about his dad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Priam and Achilles share in common?

    <p>Sorrow over the loss of Hector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two things does Achilles do for Priam above and beyond what Priam requested?

    <p>He puts oils on Hector's body. He gives Priam a feast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the visit from Priam to Achilles, what happened for Priam?

    <p>Achilles stays out of battle for twelve days so that Hector can be given a funeral. Hermes helped Priam to go and return safely to Troy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on Helen's words, how are the men of Troy feeling about Helen?

    <p>They are being rude to her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What three qualities does an epic hero have?

    <p>His actions are super human or fantastic. He is the son of a god and a mortal. He is helped by a god.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Iliad is a story based on what war?

    <p>The Trojan War.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some things about the author of The Iliad and The Odyssey?

    <p>The author was Homer, a Greek poet who is believed to have been blind. The Iliad and Odyssey were written around 8th century B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who won the war and how long did it last?

    <p>The Greeks. 10 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the war take place?

    <p>1200 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were Achilles and Agamemnon?

    <p>Achilles was the greatest Greek warrior. Agamemnon was the leader of the Greek forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two reasons why Achilles calls a conference?

    <p>To find out who or what is causing the plagues. To stop these plagues from happening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does he suspect has caused the Greek's Problems?

    <p>That they weren't sacrificing enough to the gods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chalchas, what is the cause of their problems?

    <p>King Agamemnon wouldn't give back Chryseis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Agamemnon choose to quarrel with Achilles? (two different reasons)

    <p>Achilles is younger and shouldn't accuse his elders. Agamemnon is now embarrassed and is making a comeback.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Agamemnon threaten to do (with regard to Achilles)?

    <p>Take Briseis from Achilles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Achilles' verbal responses to Agamemnon's threat to take away Briseis?

    <p>He says that he is braver than Agamemnon. He says he won't help Agamemnon when he is needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fault does Agamemnon accuse Achilles of having?

    <p>A quick temper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do we know that both men have this fault?

    <p>They keep fighting back and forth and none of them are trying to stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Achilles say he will do?

    <p>&quot;Yet I warn you, lay but a finger on any of the goods I brought with me from Phthia, and it will not be Trojan blood which will be red upon my sword.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two ways which the gods have intervened in the affairs of men up to The Quarrel in the Iliad?

    <p>Apollo put the plagues on the Greeks. Athena pulled Achilles back from killing Agamemnon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the Greeks fighting with Troy?

    <p>They are keeping a promise to protect Helen of Troy. Menelaus asks the Greeks to go to Troy and fight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Andromache ask of Hector?

    <p>To stay with her and not go back in the battle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Andromache ask Hector to stay with her and not go back in the battle?

    <p>She doesn't have anyone else, he will die and the baby won't have a dad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why won't Hector do what Andromache wants?

    <p>Everyone will think of him as a coward. He couldn't leave war if he tried. His family would be killed. Andromache would be taken as a slave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Hector have a special duty to fight the Greeks?

    <p>He is the greatest warrior of the Trojans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If Greeks win the war, what does Hector believe will happen to Andromache?

    <p>She will be taken as a slave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are three actions that show Hector and Andromache have a loving family?

    <p>Hector came back from war to see his family. Andromache don't want Hector to leave. Hector is going back to war for his family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judging from Hector, what character qualities did Homer's society value?

    <p>Military prowess, honor, and loyalty to family and state were highly regarded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Iliad - Key Study Points

    • Achilles' Motivation for Vengeance: Achilles seeks revenge for the death of his best friend, Patroclus, killed by Hector.

    • Hector's Dilemma: Hector faces a conflict between protecting his family and fulfilling his duty as Prince of Troy.

    • King Priam's Plea to Hector: Priam argues that Hector's death would lead to the fall of Troy and the loss of the kingdom.

    • Polydamas' Advice: Polydamas advises Hector to return to the safety of Troy's walls, but Hector disregards this advice.

    • Hector's Hopes and Fears: Without a chance for Hector to return his body to the Trojans, Troy will fall; he might loose all wealth and Helen.

    • Achilles' Refusal to Return Hector's Body: Achilles prioritizes vengeance over returning Hector's body for burial.

    • Hector's Actions to protect himself : Hector runs along the walls of Troy to distract Achilles and gain an advantage.

    • Divine Intervention in Hector's Death: Apollo abandons Hector, while Hephaestus creates Achilles' armor and Athena aids Achilles in battle.

    • Achilles' Treatment of Hector's Corpse: Achilles refuses Hector's plea for his body and dishonors it by dragging it around the walls.

    • Andromache's Grief: Hector's death deeply affects Andromache, and she mourns intensely and faints.

    • King Priam's Dangerous Journey: Priam travels to the Greek camp to plead with Achilles for the return of Hector's body.

    • Achilles' Compassion: Priam's plea and reminiscence about his own father helps Achilles to see the loss of a son's life. This motivates him to allow Hector's return.

    • Shared Sorrow: Both Priam and Achilles share grief and understanding for the loss of a loved one.

    • Priam's Reward: Achilles honors Priam, providing him with proper ritual care for Hector's body.

    • Twelve Day Cease-fire: Achilles respects the request of Priam and grants a ceasefire so that all Greeks, and Troy can give Hector a proper funeral.

    • Helen's Perceived Treatment by Trojans: The men of Troy are rude and disrespectful to Helen.

    • Epic Hero Qualities: Epic heroes exhibit superhuman feats, divine parentage, and divine assistance. Homer used them in the Greek society to represent hero's traits: courage, loyalty, and love.

    • War: The Trojan War lasted 10 years.

    • Author and Time Period: Homer was a blind Greek poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey in the 8th century BC

    • Causes of the War: The Greeks fought in the Trojan War to protect Menelaus and Helen of Troy.

    • Andromache's Plea: Andromache pleads with Hector to return to the walls of Troy because he will get hurt and the Greeks are going to kill him and destroy Troy.

    • Hector's Duty: Hector feels a strong obligation to protect Troy and his family.

    • Agamemnon's Threat: Agamemnon threatens to take Briseis from Achilles.

    • Achilles' Response to Agamemnon: Achilles refuses to fight for Agamemnon and warns of his consequences to those who cross him.

    • Agamemnon's Accusation: Agamemnon accuses Achilles of impatience.

    • Achilles' Determination to Not Fight: Achilles says that if Agamemnon threatens him again, he will not fight in the war.

    • Divine Interventions in Quarrel: Apollo sent plagues to harm the Greeks and Athena stopped Achilles from killing Agamemnon

    • Greek Motivation for War: The Greeks fought in the Trojan War, partly to fulfill a pledge to protect Menelaus and Helen of Troy.

    • Social Values: Homer's Iliad reflects a society that values family, courage and loyalty to one's kingdom.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the key themes and character motivations in Homer's 'The Iliad'. This quiz covers pivotal moments such as Achilles' quest for vengeance and Hector's internal struggles. Understand the implications of their actions on the fate of Troy.

    More Like This

    The Iliad by Homer Overview
    5 questions

    The Iliad by Homer Overview

    Ana avatar
    Ana
    The Iliad by Homer
    6 questions

    The Iliad by Homer

    Litbhasa avatar
    Litbhasa
    The Iliad Overview and Themes
    8 questions

    The Iliad Overview and Themes

    PoeticFlerovium avatar
    PoeticFlerovium
    Homer's Epics: The Iliad and The Odyssey
    13 questions

    Homer's Epics: The Iliad and The Odyssey

    PlayfulArtNouveau avatar
    PlayfulArtNouveau
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser