The Hydrogen Atom
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of a hydrogen atom?

A hydrogen atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.

What does atomic hydrogen tend to do in everyday life on Earth?

Isolated hydrogen atoms (atomic hydrogen) are extremely rare on Earth, as a hydrogen atom tends to combine with other atoms in compounds or with another hydrogen atom to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2.

What does the term 'atomic hydrogen' refer to in ordinary English use?

The term 'atomic hydrogen' refers to isolated hydrogen atoms, which are distinct from the hydrogen atoms found in compounds like water.

What does atomic spectroscopy show about the states in which a hydrogen atom can exist?

<p>Atomic spectroscopy shows that there is a discrete infinite set of states in which a hydrogen atom can exist, contrary to the predictions of classical physics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the baryonic mass contribution of atomic hydrogen to the universe?

<p>Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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