The House of Lords Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of Life Peers in the House of Lords?

  • To provide religious guidance
  • To represent specific geographical areas
  • To contribute expertise and experience to public life (correct)
  • To inherit titles through descent

How many hereditary peers remain in the House of Lords following the reforms of 1999?

  • 50
  • 92 (correct)
  • 200
  • 120

Who primarily appoints Life Peers in the House of Lords?

  • The Prime Minister on advice (correct)
  • The House of Commons
  • The Monarch directly
  • Election by existing peers

What is the focus of the Public Accounts Committee?

<p>Examination of public spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of committee consists of members from both the Commons and the Lords?

<p>Joint Committees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of Lords is appointed for their lifetime and typically has expertise in public life?

<p>Life Peers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The House of Lords consists solely of elected members.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one responsibility of Parliamentary Committees.

<p>Scrutiny of government work or legislation creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ consist of bishops from the Church of England who sit in the House of Lords.

<p>Lords Spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of Lords with their descriptions:

<p>Life Peers = Appointed for expertise and public life contributions Hereditary Peers = Members who inherit their titles Lords Spiritual = Bishops of the Church of England Joint Committees = Consist of members from both the Commons and the Lords</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Life Peers

Appointed for life by the Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister, but primarily selected by the Prime Minister for their experience or public contributions. They make up the majority of the House of Lords.

Hereditary Peers

Inherit their titles (like a duke or baron) and have seats in the House of Lords. These positions are passed on to a designated successor, usually the oldest son.

Lords Spiritual

The 26 bishops of the Church of England who sit in the House of Lords, representing the Church's interests in Parliament.

Parliamentary Committees

Groups within Parliament specifically tasked with examining and scrutinizing proposed laws, government spending, or policies.

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Joint Committees

A type of Parliamentary Committee with members from both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. They investigate particular policies or issues.

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What is the House of Lords?

The upper chamber of the UK Parliament, made up of members known as Lords or Peers, who are appointed for life or inherit their titles.

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Who are Life Peers?

Members of the House of Lords who were appointed by the Monarch, based on the Prime Minister's recommendation, and serve their entire lives.

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What are Hereditary Peers?

Peers who inherit their titles and have seats in the House of Lords, often passing their position down to a designated successor.

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Who are the Lords Spiritual?

The 26 bishops of the Church of England who sit in the House of Lords, representing the Church's interests in Parliament.

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What are Parliamentary Committees?

Groups within Parliament that examine proposed laws, government spending, or policies in detail, often making recommendations or amendments.

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Study Notes

The House of Lords

  • The unelected upper house of Parliament
  • Members are known as Lords or Peers
  • Divided into categories:

Life Peers

  • Appointed for life by the monarch, usually on the Prime Minister's advice
  • Primarily appointed for expertise, experience, or public contributions

Hereditary Peers

  • Inherit their titles
  • Following reforms in 1999, only 92 remain
  • These remaining peers are elected by other hereditary peers

Lords Spiritual

  • 26 bishops of the Church of England
  • Also known as "Lords Spiritual"
  • Sit in the House of Lords

Parliamentary Committees

  • Crucial for scrutinizing and creating legislation

  • Examples include Public Bill Committees

  • Committees examine bills in detail and provide recommendations and amendments

  • Many different types of committees exist

  • Committees often organized by government departments (e.g., Treasury, Foreign Affairs)

  • Investigate specific policy areas

  • Committees scrutinize government departments/policy areas

  • Public Accounts Committee: Examines public spending, ensuring funds are used efficiently

    • Only exists in the House of Commons
  • Joint Committees: Consist of members from both the House of Commons and the House of Lords; conduct inquiries into specific policy areas or issues

  • Vital for scrutiny and legislation formation

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