The House of Lords Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of Life Peers in the House of Lords?

  • To provide religious guidance
  • To represent specific geographical areas
  • To contribute expertise and experience to public life (correct)
  • To inherit titles through descent
  • How many hereditary peers remain in the House of Lords following the reforms of 1999?

  • 50
  • 92 (correct)
  • 200
  • 120
  • Who primarily appoints Life Peers in the House of Lords?

  • The Prime Minister on advice (correct)
  • The House of Commons
  • The Monarch directly
  • Election by existing peers
  • What is the focus of the Public Accounts Committee?

    <p>Examination of public spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of committee consists of members from both the Commons and the Lords?

    <p>Joint Committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of Lords is appointed for their lifetime and typically has expertise in public life?

    <p>Life Peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The House of Lords consists solely of elected members.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one responsibility of Parliamentary Committees.

    <p>Scrutiny of government work or legislation creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ consist of bishops from the Church of England who sit in the House of Lords.

    <p>Lords Spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of Lords with their descriptions:

    <p>Life Peers = Appointed for expertise and public life contributions Hereditary Peers = Members who inherit their titles Lords Spiritual = Bishops of the Church of England Joint Committees = Consist of members from both the Commons and the Lords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The House of Lords

    • The unelected upper house of Parliament
    • Members are known as Lords or Peers
    • Divided into categories:

    Life Peers

    • Appointed for life by the monarch, usually on the Prime Minister's advice
    • Primarily appointed for expertise, experience, or public contributions

    Hereditary Peers

    • Inherit their titles
    • Following reforms in 1999, only 92 remain
    • These remaining peers are elected by other hereditary peers

    Lords Spiritual

    • 26 bishops of the Church of England
    • Also known as "Lords Spiritual"
    • Sit in the House of Lords

    Parliamentary Committees

    • Crucial for scrutinizing and creating legislation

    • Examples include Public Bill Committees

    • Committees examine bills in detail and provide recommendations and amendments

    • Many different types of committees exist

    • Committees often organized by government departments (e.g., Treasury, Foreign Affairs)

    • Investigate specific policy areas

    • Committees scrutinize government departments/policy areas

    • Public Accounts Committee: Examines public spending, ensuring funds are used efficiently

      • Only exists in the House of Commons
    • Joint Committees: Consist of members from both the House of Commons and the House of Lords; conduct inquiries into specific policy areas or issues

    • Vital for scrutiny and legislation formation

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    Description

    Explore the structure and functions of the House of Lords, the unelected upper house of Parliament. Learn about the different categories of members, including life peers, hereditary peers, and Lords Spiritual, as well as the crucial role of parliamentary committees in legislation.

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