The Horrors of the Transatlantic Slave Trade

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What were the conditions like for African slaves on board the ships compared to European convicts and migrants?

African slaves were separated by sex, kept naked, packed closely together, and chained for long periods, while European convicts and migrants did not experience such conditions.

What percentage of those on board the slave ships were classified as children?

26 percent.

How did the conditions during the illegal period of the slave trade compare to the regular trade?

Conditions during the illegal period of the slave trade were even worse at times.

How many slaves were typically packed per ton by slave traders?

Two slaves.

What is unique about the ratio of children on board the slave ships compared to other migrations before the 20th century?

The ratio of children on board the slave ships, at 26 percent, was unmatched by any other pre-twentieth century migration.

Study Notes

Conditions on Board for African Slaves

  • European convicts, indentured servants, and free migrants were not subjected to the harsh conditions experienced by African slaves on board.
  • African slaves were separated by sex, kept naked, and packed tightly together.
  • Men were chained for long periods of time.
  • At least 26% of African slaves on board were children, a higher proportion than any other pre-20th century migration.
  • Typically, slave traders packed two slaves per ton on board, except during the illegal period when conditions worsened.

Quiz: The Brutality of the Transatlantic Slave Trade Test your knowledge on the horrifying conditions endured by African slaves during the transatlantic slave trade. Explore the separation of sexes, forced nudity, cramped spaces, and the use of chains. Discover the shocking realities that were unique to the African slaves' experience.

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