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Questions and Answers
Who is the author of The Homecoming?
What themes are explored in Tagore's novels like Ghore Baire and Gora?
What motivates Phatik to leave his village for Calcutta?
How does Phatik's experience in Calcutta contrast with his life in the village?
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What is the primary emotional tone of The Homecoming as the story progresses?
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Who proposed the idea that was accepted by his younger brother?
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What did Phatik's younger brother believe he should do?
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What did the two brothers do when they started running?
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What did the man with a mustache ask Makhan?
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What action did Phatik take at the beginning of the adventure?
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What was the boys' initial plan regarding the log?
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How did Makhan react when the boys tried to move the log?
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What threat did Phatik make to his brother Makhan?
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What strategy did Phatik use to deal with Makhan's defiance?
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What was Makhan's reaction after being rolled off the log?
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What did Phatik do after the altercation with Makhan?
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How did Phatik respond to the stranger asking for directions?
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What ultimately caused Phatik to move from his spot by the river?
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What was Phatik's emotional state leading up to his departure?
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How did Phatik's aunt feel about having him in her home?
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What age is described as particularly difficult for boys according to the content?
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What does Phatik long for despite his difficulties around adults?
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How is Phatik's aunt's perception towards boys of his age characterized?
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What analogy is used to describe Phatik's feelings as an unwelcome guest?
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What physical changes occur when a boy reaches fourteen, as mentioned in the content?
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What reaction does Phatik experience when his aunt asks him for help?
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What does Phatik's mother express when she cries out for him?
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How does Phatik respond initially to his mother's calls?
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What emotion is Phatik's mother predominantly feeling in the excerpt?
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What is Phatik's first response to the mention of holidays?
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What action does Phatik take that indicates his state of mind?
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What was Phatik's main concern while he was feeling ill?
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How did Phatik's condition change when he was found by the police?
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What did Bishamber do when he first saw Phatik after he was brought home?
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During his delirium, what did Phatik repeatedly say?
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What was Bishamber's reaction to Phatik's mother's arrival?
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What indicated that Phatik was feeling a sense of loss or disappointment?
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What detail suggests that Phatik's health was deteriorating in the story?
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What does Phatik remember while he is delirious?
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What is a clear sign of Phatik's connection to his mother during his fever?
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What was Phatik's mother's reaction upon entering his room?
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What does Phatik long for while staying at his aunt's house?
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How does Phatik's aunt react to his plea for a new lesson book?
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What physical symptoms does Phatik experience after losing his lesson book?
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How does Phatik feel when he sees other children playing?
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What relationship does Phatik have with his mother?
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What is Phatik's status in his school?
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What does Phatik remember from his village home?
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What does the phrase 'physical love like that of animals' imply about Phatik's feelings towards his mother?
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What did Phatik find particularly difficult at school?
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What happens to Phatik one day after he loses his lesson book?
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Study Notes
About the Author
- Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was a Bengali poet, musician, and playwright, notable for modernizing Bengali literature.
- First Asian Nobel laureate, primarily recognized for Gitanjali.
- Focused on themes such as Indian nationalism, women's rights, and cultural traditions in works like Ghare Baire, Jogajog, and Gora.
- Wrote largely in Bengali but also translated many works into English to reach a wider audience.
- Established an experimental school in Santiniketan, emphasizing Upanishadic educational ideals.
About the Text
- The Homecoming centers on Phatik, a mischievous boy who transitions from village life to urban existence in Calcutta.
- The narrative progresses from playful beginnings to a poignant climax highlighting themes of longing and loss.
- Phatik's escapades illustrate the carefree nature of childhood contrasted against the harsh realities of life in the city.
- Initially excited about leaving home, Phatik soon realizes the value of his village life, particularly his connection to family.
Pathmaker
- Phatik, the ringleader among village boys, proposes a mischievous project to move a heavy log to enjoy the owner's surprise.
- His younger brother Makhan disrupts the plan by sitting on the log, showcasing the dynamics of sibling rivalry and childhood mischief.
- Despite threats, Phatik hesitates to hurt his brother, illustrating a blend of leadership and moral conflict.
- The ensuing chaos leads to a humorous yet chaotic unfolding of events that ultimately highlights Phatik's leadership qualities.
Transition to Calcutta
- Phatik’s arrival in Calcutta marks a stark contrast to his village, with his aunt poorly received him due to his rural background.
- Descriptions of the challenges faced by fourteen-year-old boys underscore feelings of awkwardness and social isolation.
- Phatik grapples with the oppressive atmosphere of his aunt's house, feeling neglected and longing for the freedom of his village.
- His nostalgia for the open fields and clear waters memories starkly contrasts his cramped urban existence.
Struggles in the City
- Phatik’s physical and emotional decline escalates as he faces mockery from cousins and schoolmates in the city.
- Losing his lesson book amplifies his anxiety and further exposes him to ridicule and punishment at school.
- Overwhelmed with longing for home and suffering from a fever, Phatik's true yearning for his mother signals his deep emotional struggles.
Climax and Resolution
- A turning point occurs when Phatik goes missing after being caught in the rain; his physical state deteriorates alarmingly.
- His aunt's dismissive attitude highlights the emotional distance within his new living situation.
- Bishamber, his uncle, attempts to show compassion; however, the emotional bond Phatik craves from his mother becomes his obsession.
- Phatik's deteriorating health ends with a dramatic reunion with his mother, symbolizing the deep bonds of affection and the need for belonging.
Themes
- The pain of growing up, with innocence lost amid the responsibilities and societal expectations of adolescence.
- The struggle between urban life and the simplicity of rural existence, examining the importance of home and family.
- Emotional neglect in a familial setting, juxtaposed against the universal need for love and acceptance, especially during formative years.
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Description
Explore the literary world of Rabindranath Tagore through the quiz on his notable work, 'The Homecoming'. This quiz delves into his life, contributions, and the themes he explored in his writing. Discover how Tagore modernized Bengali literature and his significance as the first Asian Nobel laureate.