The Holy Spirit: Trinity and Pentecost

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the Holy Spirit in the completion of our salvation?

  • The Holy Spirit's role is limited to the time after the Son's redeeming Incarnation.
  • The Holy Spirit only became involved after the Council of Constantinople.
  • The Holy Spirit works in harmony with the Father and the Son from the beginning to the fulfillment of the plan. (correct)
  • The Holy Spirit initiates the plan for our salvation independently.

The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father alone, without the involvement of the Son.

False (B)

What does it mean to profess that the Holy Spirit is consubstantial with the Father and the Son?

It means that the Holy Spirit shares the same divine nature or essence as the Father and the Son, making them one God in three persons.

The Son is the Father's most __________ love and communication.

<p>definitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the gifts of the Holy Spirit with their descriptions:

<p>Wisdom = Helps us understand divine values and esteem the things of God. Understanding = Gives us spiritual perception to comprehend the truths of faith. Counsel = Sharpens our judgment to choose actions conducive to God's honor. Fortitude = Provides courage to do God's will, even at the risk of personal loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the significance of Pentecost in relation to the Holy Spirit?

<p>It was when the Holy Spirit was fully revealed, marking the Church's beginning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The moral life of Christians is sustained by temporary dispositions inspired by the Holy Spirit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the dove as a symbol of the Holy Spirit, particularly in the context of Jesus' baptism?

<p>The dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit descending upon Jesus during his baptism, representing purity, peace, and the divine approval of Jesus' mission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The virtue of ________ inspires in us a wholesome fear of offending God by sin.

<p>piety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions related to the Holy Spirit:

<p>Paraclete = Advocate or consoler, especially when feeling alone. Advocate = Someone pleading God's cause for mankind. Holy Ghost = Another term for the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these signifies the Holy Spirit's action in Baptism?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Church believes that only certain individuals are called to holiness, not every member.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the Church 'Apostolic'?

<p>The Church is Apostolic because it is founded on the apostles, continues in their teachings (Apostolic Tradition), and is led by their successors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Liturgy uses __________ and __________ as an important mean to communication.

<p>words, actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their accurate definition.

<p>Cathedral = Church of the bishop Diocese = The episcopal see of an ecclesiastical district, led by a bishop. Baptistery = A place for the celebration of baptism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pentecost Significance

The Holy Spirit was fully revealed, marking the Church’s beginning.

Internal Procession

Procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and Son, reflecting the Spirit's nature and existence.

Holy Spirit in Trinity

The Holy Spirit is the Third Person, divine, and co-equal with the Father and the Son.

Role as Sanctifier

The Holy Spirit is the Sanctifier, making us holy and bringing us closer to God.

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Paraclete

From Greek, refers to the consoler who is by our side, especially when feeling alone.

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What is the Church?

The Church is the community of all peoples that God calls together

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The Church is One

A mark that the Church's unity is rooted in the Holy Trinity.

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The Church as Holy

It is

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Catholic Church

The Church is universal. The Holy Spirit is the principle of the Church's Catholicity.

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Apostolic Succession

The uninterrupted chain of apostolic appointments from the original apostles.

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Apostolic See

The Episcopal see representing leadership of all local churches, led by the Bishop of Rome.

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Liturgy

Called the “public work” or “service in the name of/on behalf of the people”. It refers to the participation of the People of God in the work of God

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Christ in the Liturgy

Christ’s Paschal mystery is signified and made present in all the parts of the liturgy.

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Holy Spirit in Liturgy

In the liturgy, The Holy Spirit prepares the Church for the work that is to come.

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Eucharistic species

When the Bread and Wine are Transubstantiated.

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Study Notes

The Holy Spirit

  • The Holy Spirit was revealed on Pentecost, and was present in Old and New Testament events before then
  • The symbol of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost was tongues of fire, marking the Church's beginning
  • Christ's Passover is fulfilled in the outpouring of the Holy Spirit
  • The Holy Spirit is manifested, given, and communicated as a divine person
  • The Divinity of the Holy Spirit was defined at the Council of Constantinople in 381

Holy Spirit: The Trinity

  • Believing in the Holy Spirit involves professing it as one of the Holy Trinity, consubstantial with the Father and Son
  • The Holy Spirit works with the Father and Son from the beginning to complete salvation
  • Internal procession is the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son
  • The Holy Spirit is eternally from the Father and the Son
  • The Father always sends His Breath (the Holy Spirit) when He sends His Word (the Son)
  • The Son and Holy Spirit are distinct but inseparable in their joint mission
  • Christ is the visible image of the invisible God, revealed by the Spirit
  • The Son is the Father's definitive love and communication, and both breathe through the Holy Spirit
  • The origin of being and life is through God's Word and Breath
  • Jesus is Christ, "anointed," because the Spirit is his anointing
  • Everything after the Incarnation derives from this fullness

Who is the Holy Spirit?

  • The Holy Spirit is the Third Person of the Blessed Trinity, God with the Father and the Son
  • The Holy Spirit is also called the "Giver of Life"
  • Lacking a physical body, analogies can be used like breathe and a dove
  • The Holy Spirit is called the Sanctifier, who makes us holy
  • Holiness means becoming close to God, as God is the only holy one
  • The Holy Spirit brings all closer to Christ and the Father
  • The Holy Spirit spoke through prophets, moving them to convert people
  • The Spirit's revelation in the Old Testament reaches fullness in Christ, the Word made Flesh

Holy Spirit: Terms & Definitions

  • Holy Ghost: From Old English “gāist” – spirit
  • Paraclete: From Greek "Paraklētos" which means “he who is called to one's side, or consoler"
  • Paraclete: The consoler who is on our side especially when feeling alone
  • The Holy Spirit is like a bridge to get closer to the Father and Son
  • Spirit:"breath, air, wind"
  • Pneuma (Gk.) and Ruah (Hb.) both translate to spirit
  • the Holy Spirit is God's breath
  • When the Spirit comes, he enters us and becomes one with us

Concept of Man

  • Latria: God alone that we adore, glorify, and worship
  • Dulia: Veneration of all saints, which means we honor and praise
  • Hyperdulia: Blessed Virgin Mary
  • Man is a rational animal
  • Man’s spiritual nature it is through the Father who breathe unto man
  • Person: An individual substance of a rational nature
  • Best gift God has given man isn't life, but freedom

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

  • The moral Christian life is sustained by the gifts of the Holy Spirit
  • These permanent dispositions make man docile in following the promptings of the Holy Spirit
  • Dignity is a reason, as we are made in God’s image and redeemed by the Son
  • Itself who gives grace and gifts so we recognize His presence
  • It recognized when recognize God we have the fulfillment of life
  • Docile a person who’re teachable sacred to wisdom know not know.
  • Spirit virtues make readily obeying divine inspirations
  • Everything is started with wisdom

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

  • Wisdom: Helps us understand divine values
  • Wisdom: Gives us a right sense of proportions, and what we esteem of God
  • Wisdom: We value goodness and virtue in their true worth
  • Wisdom: we see the goods as the world as stepping stone to sanctity
  • Understanding gives us a spiritual perception enables us to understand truths in accordance our needs
  • Counsel sharpens our judgment, and by its aid, we perceive and choose the course of action that will be most conducive to God's honor and own spiritual good

Fortitude

  • Fortitude: Gives us courage and a certain degree of heroism in doing God’s will even at losing friends, or money, or health
  • "Fortis," Lt. meaning strong, boldness, courage
  • Knowledge: Gives us the spiritual “know-how, whatever will be helpful or hurtful spiritually
  • Piety: Gives us an attitude of love, confidence, and reverence to God, like a child to his parents
  • Fear of the Lord: Leads to be amazed before the presence of God, not to fail Him actions because friendship and fear
  • When have the gift foundation of are called "the fruits",perfections that the Holy Spirit forms us as the first fruits of eternal glory

Twelve Fruits of the Holy Spirit

  • Charity: Unselfish love seeing Christ in others, being considerate and helpful
  • Joy: Radiates inner glow, cheer, pleasant demeanor
  • Peace: Quiet, relaxed, steady person, calming presence
  • Patience: Not easily angered, resilient starts over without resentment
  • Kindness: Sympathetic, considerate listener, caring for all
  • Faithfulness Proud of faith defender truth religion openly
  • Modesty fortifying virtute
  • Temperance

Symbols of the Holy Spirit

  • Anointing also called "chrismation" in Eastern Churches purifying
  • Symbolizes the transforming energy of the Holy Spirit action.
  • In the theophanies the old new obscura now reveals the living saving glory
  • The old testament by the finger ghost that Jesus cast or heart is writing law “ “
  • The form of a dove comes down upon Christ the spirit comes down remain purifies the beprize

The Four Marks of the Church

  • The four marks:"I believe in One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church."
  • Latin - ecclesia: Call out of or conversation assemble
  • Greek - kyriake:" belongs God"

The Four Marks: One

  • "The sacred mystery of the Church's unity"
  • There is unity, everything is essential
  • The story of noah's ark in the Tower of Babel depicts the scattering of men because sins
  • The angel calls 12 disciples with Peter as their head
  • Trinity

The Church: Marks & The People of God

  • Priest vocation: Acts of a Mediator between God and Humanity
  • Prophet office: Jesus messenger manifests office
  • The church of all things.
  • ONE head: Jesus Christ

Marks Of The Church: One Faith & Holiness

  • One body born the spirit intimates God and church unified body
  • A head directs a body.
  • The unity the the mystic able Body over all human divisions
  • What soul human body Holy Spirit is to body which Church

Marks of Holiness

  • The one in his body the church
  • Most Holy the Holy on church deposited
  • Holy christ has her holy
  • Trinity water
  • Called all sanctification
  • Purity the holy to the saints
  • Faith acquires
  • The missionary every nature

Marks of Catholicity

  • Katholou universal adjective
  • He Principle Unity by the Holy and Unity
  • Two-fold meaning Apostolicity in the church is selling realization to be

Christian Ministry

  • Open to the Christian and it is the calling
  • Outside her the means faith-based faith.
  • The transcendent principle it is called in the same little town
  • Apostolic is tradition

The Pope

  • The sucessor to Peter
  • The see of an ecclesiastical is bishop

Celebrates the Liturgy

  • Trinity the
  • Heavenly the christ in the Holy other God
  • Sacrificial Liturgy
  • Holy signs by actions, Music

Is in The Liturgy

  • By Drawn scriptures
  • Holy images
  • Advent of the day of Christ coming.
  • Is by the celebration
  • Easter or other Sunday
  • Sunday, prayer,
  • It the Lord for light and others.
  • Tabernacle
  • The the liturgy

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