The Hobbit Chapters 1-5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

As the story begins, does Bilbo turn out to be somewhat audacious?

False

How does the author describe hobbits?

Hobbits are small creatures with no beards, tend to be fat, prefer bright colors, wear no shoes on their furry feet, have long fingers, happy faces, and are not magical.

How is Bilbo like the rest of the Bagginses?

He is well-to-do, even wealthy, perhaps.

What does it mean for a hobbit to be 'Tookish'?

<p>To be Tookish means to be a less than respectable hobbit by having adventures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Gandalf.

<p>An old man with a staff, wearing a tall, pointed, blue hat, a grey cloak, and has a long beard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Bilbo remember about Gandalf?

<p>Bilbo remembers Gandalf telling stories about dragons, goblins, and giants, as well as his famous fireworks displays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Though 'The Hobbit' is now known as fantasy fiction, what kind of story was it originally intended to be?

<p>A children's story.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of mark does Gandalf put on Bilbo's door?

<p>A queer sign made with the spike of his staff.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are we told that the 'queer sign' on Bilbo's door means?

<p>'Burglar wants a good job, plenty of excitement and reasonable reward.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Gandalf want a burglar rather than a hero or a warrior?

<p>Heroes are scarce, and all the warriors are busy fighting each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Gandalf put the mark on Bilbo's door?

<p>To signal the dwarves that Bilbo's house was where they were to meet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many dwarves arrive at Bilbo's house?

<p>Thirteen dwarves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Thorin?

<p>Thorin is the leader of the group of dwarves and the grandson of Thror.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two things does Gandalf give Thorin?

<p>A map of the Mountain showing a hidden door, and a key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the dwarves lose their treasure and kingdom?

<p>Smaug the dragon destroyed the kingdom and stole the treasure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the terms of Bilbo's contract?

<p>Bilbo is to receive one fourteenth of the treasure, and payment of all travel and funeral expenses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author tell us about dragons in general?

<p>Dragons steal gold and jewels, live forever unless killed, do no work, make nothing themselves, and both fly and breathe fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Dale important?

<p>Dale is located near the Mountain where dwarves sold magical toys, making the people rich.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of view of this story?

<p>Told mainly by a third-person narrator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two items does Bilbo forget in his rush to meet the dwarves?

<p>A handkerchief and his hat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bilbo manage to sneak up on the trolls?

<p>Hobbits can move silently through the woods because of their well-padded and furry feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Bilbo decide to try and pick the pockets of the trolls?

<p>He wants to impress Thorin, believing a first-class burglar should pick their pockets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is funny about the line, 'Trolls simply detest the very sight of dwarves (uncooked)'?

<p>It suggests that dwarves would be more attractive to trolls if cooked.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bilbo know that their captors are trolls?

<p>By their size, the shape of their legs, their language, and their heavy, grey faces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it fair of Thorin to send Bilbo to investigate the light of the trolls' camp?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gandalf rescue Bilbo and the dwarves?

<p>Gandalf keeps the trolls arguing until sunrise, turning them to stone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slapstick comedic style is used in Chapter II--how?

<p>Gandalf inserts comments into the conversation between the trolls, causing them to fight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is strength or intelligence more valuable so far in the book?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary devices does Tolkien use in Chapter III?

<p>Personification and foreshadowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Rivendell so hard to find?

<p>The Elves hid it deep in a narrow valley, making it hard for strangers to see.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Elrond feel about the expedition?

<p>Elrond feels it is a foolish adventure with unnecessary risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Misty Mountains?

<p>Dangerous mountains the party must cross using the correct path.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do dwarves honor, according to Elrond?

<p>Dwarves value honor, keeping what's theirs, treasure, and working with their hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Elrond say about the dwarves' love of gold and the wickedness of dragons?

<p>Elrond doesn't approve of the dwarves' love of treasure but hates dragons more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What values are important to the elves?

<p>Elves value peace, harmony, singing, joy, and similar virtues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Bilbo want to hear the opinion of the elves?

<p>Bilbo likes elves and believes they know what is going on in other lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do dwarves think of elves?

<p>Dwarves think elves are silly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualities does Elrond possess which makes him a good leader for his people?

<p>Elrond is wise, kind, and strong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author depict both good and evil in physical terms in the book?

<p>Evil is ugly, while good is usually depicted as handsome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did Bilbo come on the journey of his own free will?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the swords captured from the cave of the trolls, and what do these names signify?

<p>Orcrist, the Goblin-cleaver, belongs to Thorin; Glamdring, Foehammer, is Gandalf's weapon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the author spend so much time describing the countryside in the book?

<p>Tolkien shows respect for nature, reflecting the lives of good characters in the beauty of the natural world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legend about moon-letters, and what riddle do they reveal to Elrond?

<p>Moon-letters can only be read when the moon shines behind them; they tell dwarves to stand by the grey stone when the thrush knocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generalization about life does Tolkien express near the end of Chapter III?

<p>The most interesting stories concern evil or bad incidents, and tales that are not suspenseful or horrible are not memorable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many critics believe Tolkien's writing reflects his personal dislike for technology--how do the goblins show this?

<p>Goblins are cruel, greedy creatures using machines designed to kill large numbers of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Tolkien tells us about Fili and Kili looking for better shelter, he employs what literary device?

<p>Foreshadowing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do goblins usually do with their prisoners?

<p>Goblins beat prisoners and work them as slaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Biter and Beater?

<p>'Biter' is the goblin word for Thorin's sword; 'Beater' refers to Gandalf's Glamdring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Great Goblin become so enraged when he sees that Thorin has been carrying Biter?

<p>Biter killed many goblins during their war against the dwarves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gandalf use Beater to escape the goblins?

<p>Gandalf kills the Great Goblin with Beater and uses it to light the tunnels for their escape.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary term from Greek tragedy is exemplified in Gandalf's rescue?

<p>'Deus ex machina.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What piece of foreshadowing is mentioned in Chapter V?

<p>Bilbo's hand closing on the ring is described as a turning point in his career.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the rules to the famous riddle game played by Bilbo and Gollum?

<p>If Bilbo cannot answer Gollum's riddle, Gollum gets to eat Bilbo; if Gollum cannot solve Bilbo's riddle, he must show Bilbo the way out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gollum guess that Bilbo has his ring?

<p>Bilbo wouldn't tell Gollum the answer to the last riddle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'riddle' Bilbo asks to win the game?

<p>'What do I have in my pockets?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can someone wearing the ring be seen?

<p>Whoever wears the ring can be seen only in direct sunlight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ironic about Bilbo's escape from Gollum?

<p>Gollum assumes Bilbo already knows the way out and leads him to the exit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gollum represent Tolkien's idea of evil?

<p>Gollum lives alone in a slimy isle and is only concerned with finding food for himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since a hero generally possesses a sense of fair play, how does this apply to Bilbo's decision not to kill Gollum?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gollum like before finding the ring?

<p>Gollum was an ancient creature who lived by a river before finding the ring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gollum like now?

<p>Gollum lives by killing and eating creatures, and the sun hurts his eyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Gollum's corruption by the ring.

<p>The ring tires Gollum and he becomes obsessed with it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Character Introductions

  • Bilbo Baggins is initially portrayed as unadventurous, contrasting his eventual journey.
  • Hobbits, including Bilbo, are small, stout, cheerful, and non-magical beings who enjoy comfort and simplicity.
  • Bilbo is wealthy, sharing traits with his family lineage, the Bagginses.

Hobbit Characteristics

  • "Tookish" traits signify a tendency for adventure, inherited from Bilbo's adventurous mother.
  • The story is established as a fantasy originally intended for children, blending whimsical elements with serious undertones.

Gandalf's Influence

  • Gandalf is depicted as a wise, wandering wizard, characterized by his distinctive attire and beard.
  • He makes a unique mark on Bilbo's door to signal the dwarves for their gathering, emphasizing Bilbo's role as a burglar for their quest.

Dwarf Dynamics

  • Thirteen dwarves arrive at Bilbo's home, highlighting the group dynamics that will develop throughout the story.
  • Thorin Oakenshield is introduced as the noble leader seeking to reclaim their lost treasure from the dragon Smaug.

Adventure Terms

  • Bilbo’s contract includes a share of treasure, travel expenses, and funeral provisions, indicating the risks involved.
  • Dragons symbolize greed, eternal life, and destruction, illustrating the stakes of the dwarves' quest.

Cultural Insights

  • Dale, a nearby town, thrived through trade with the dwarves, showcasing their industrious nature.
  • Elrond, the elven leader, provides wisdom and represents the values of peace and harmony.

Bilbo’s Growth

  • Bilbo’s forgetfulness in packing reveals his internal conflict between hobbitness and the call to adventure.
  • Successfully sneaking past trolls illustrates Bilbo’s developing skills, even as he faces the risk of danger.

Thematic Elements

  • Light humor is used when discussing trolls' preferences for cooked dwarves versus raw.
  • Intelligence, particularly through hobbits and Gandalf, plays a crucial role in narrative progress over brute strength.

Riddles and Encounters

  • Riddling games with Gollum reflect wit and survival, showcasing Bilbo's cunning nature.
  • Gollum’s transformation due to the ring emphasizes themes of corruption and isolation in Tolkien’s world.

Literary Techniques

  • Foreshadowing is prevalent, especially concerning Bilbo's journey and the implications of the ring.
  • Descriptive passages highlight the relationship between nature and character morality, revealing Tolkien's reverence for the environment.

Moral Choices

  • The choices made by Bilbo, especially his decision not to kill Gollum, underscore his evolving sense of morality and heroism.

Conclusion

  • Gollum’s past showcases his transition from a creature living by a river to a corrupted being obsessed with the ring, mirroring the destructive influence of power.

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Test your knowledge of the first five chapters of 'The Hobbit' with these helpful flashcards. Explore key characters, descriptions, and themes as you delve into the magical world created by J.R.R. Tolkien. Perfect for fans and students alike!

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