The History of the Microscope
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Questions and Answers

Who is often referred to as the 'father of biology'?

  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek (correct)
  • Robert Hook
  • Charles A. Spencer
  • Galileo

What is the maximum magnification achieved by Anton van Leeuwenhoek's lenses?

  • 1500 diameters
  • 100 diameters
  • 270 diameters (correct)
  • 500 diameters

Who reconfirmed Anton van Leeuwenhoek's discoveries of tiny living organisms in a drop of water?

  • Z. Janssen
  • Galileo
  • Robert Hook (correct)
  • Charles A. Spencer

What is the maximum magnification possible with modern light microscopes using blue light?

<p>5000 diameters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made significant improvements to the microscope in the early 17th century?

<p>Galileo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main achievement of Charles A. Spencer in the field of microscopy?

<p>He founded an industry that manufactured fine optical equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of a light microscope?

<p>It cannot distinguish objects smaller than half the wavelength of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to observe tiny particles under a microscope?

<p>A different type of illumination with a shorter wavelength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ocular lens in a microscope?

<p>To magnify the real image formed by the objective lens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the condenser lens in a microscope?

<p>To focus the light onto the specimen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total magnification of a microscope?

<p>The product of the magnifications of the objective and ocular lenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the mechanical stage in a microscope?

<p>To move the specimen in three dimensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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