The History of Portland Cement
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Questions and Answers

Which civilization is believed to be the first to use clay as a cementing material?

  • Babylonians
  • Assyrians (correct)
  • Romans
  • Egyptians

What material did the Romans use to create their calcareous cements?

  • Volcanic ash
  • Tuff
  • Lime and puzzolanic materials (correct)
  • Lime and gypsum

Who is credited as the first to introduce Portland cement?

  • Joseph Aspdin (correct)
  • M. Vicat
  • Pantheon
  • Vitruvius

What famous Roman structure consists of a concrete dome?

<p>Pantheon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main cementing materials used by the Egyptians in the construction of the pyramids?

<p>Lime and gypsum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Assyrians and Babylonians use clay for in construction?

<p>As a cementing material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials did the Egyptians use as cementing materials in the construction of the pyramids?

<p>Lime and gypsum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with having the knowledge about the chemistry of cementitious lime?

<p>Vitruvius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the calcareous cements used by the Romans?

<p>Suitable limestones burned in kilns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Portland cement first introduced?

<p>1824 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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