The History of Juneteenth

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When did President Lincoln give the Emancipation Proclamation speech?

January 1, 1863

Why did it take Union soldiers more than two years to share the news in Texas?

News traveled slowly in those days

What happened on June 19, 1865, in Galveston, Texas?

Union soldiers arrived and informed enslaved people they were free

What did some slave owners do after learning about the Emancipation Proclamation?

They kept the information to themselves

How many years have people been celebrating Juneteenth?

155 years

What is one way people celebrate Juneteenth?

Through parades, games, and speeches

What event led to the celebration of Juneteenth on June 19, 1865?

The news reaching enslaved people in Texas that they were free

What was the purpose of President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation speech?

To inform all enslaved people in the country that they were now free

Why did some slave owners choose not to inform the enslaved people about the Emancipation Proclamation?

They wanted to keep benefiting from the free labor of enslaved people

How did news travel to different parts of the country during the Civil War era?

By horseback riders and printed newspapers

Why did some freed people move to northern states after learning about their freedom?

To start a new life and find job opportunities

What is one reason Juneteenth is celebrated by African Americans today?

To honor their culture and history as a community

Study Notes

The History of Juneteenth

  • Juneteenth is a holiday that celebrates the events of June 19, 1865.
  • The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declaring freedom for all enslaved people in rebelling states.
  • However, news traveled slowly, and some slave owners kept the news to themselves, not informing the people they enslaved.
  • It took Union soldiers more than two years to share the news with enslaved people in Texas.
  • On June 19, 1865, Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, and informed the 250,000 enslaved people that they were free.
  • After learning of their freedom, many enslaved people began celebrating, leaving plantations, and moving to northern states to start a new life.

The Celebration of Juneteenth

  • Juneteenth is celebrated across the nation to commemorate freedom from slavery.
  • The holiday has been celebrated for 155 years.
  • It is a day for African Americans to honor their culture and history.
  • People celebrate Juneteenth through parades, games, speeches, and other activities.
  • Some people read the Emancipation Proclamation to remember its message.

Delve into the historical significance of Juneteenth, a holiday commemorating June 19, 1865, when news of emancipation reached enslaved African Americans in Texas. Learn about the Emancipation Proclamation, President Lincoln's pivotal speech during the Civil War, and the delayed spread of freedom.

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