The Hidden Contributions of African Americans in the Manhattan Project

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Manhattan Project?

  • To develop a cure for cancer
  • To produce the world's first atomic bombs (correct)
  • To study the effects of radiation on humans
  • To build a nuclear power plant

What was the role of African Americans in the Manhattan Project?

  • They worked as scientists, technicians, construction workers, and plant operators (correct)
  • They were not allowed to work on the project
  • They were only allowed to work as construction workers
  • They were only allowed to work as plant operators

What did African American newspapers do during the Manhattan Project?

  • They ignored the work of black scientists and technicians on the project
  • They criticized the project for its use of African American labor
  • They did not cover the project at all
  • They highlighted the work of black scientists and technicians on the project (correct)

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Study Notes

  • The Manhattan Project was the largest scientific undertaking in the US from 1941-1946
  • African Americans worked as construction workers, plant operators, scientists, and technicians on the project
  • The project was aimed at building an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany
  • The project produced the world's first atomic bombs, which were dropped on Japan in 1945
  • African American newspapers highlighted the work of black scientists and technicians on the project
  • Education for African Americans in the South was limited before WWII
  • Northern black students had greater opportunities for scientific training
  • Three black men with Ph.D.'s worked as project scientists
  • Many African Americans on the project were technicians
  • After the project, individuals pursued careers in academia, private industry, and government employment.

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