The Heart's Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the heart?

  • To pump deoxygenated blood to the body
  • To pump both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to and from the lungs and body (correct)
  • To pump oxygenated blood to the lungs
  • To store oxygenated blood for the body
  • Which valve is located between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery?

  • Aortic semilunar valve
  • Tricuspid valve
  • Pulmonary semilunar valve (correct)
  • Biscuspid valve
  • What is the term for the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup?

  • Heart failure
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Arteritis
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • What is the name of the blood vessel that brings oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

    <p>Pulmonary vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the structure that separates the heart into right and left?

    <p>Septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the condition that occurs when plaque builds up in the coronary arteries?

    <p>Coronary heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the left side of the heart becomes weak?

    <p>Blood will back up in the lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the lymphatic system?

    <p>To act as a drainage system for interstitial fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the protein in red blood cells that contains an iron atom that binds to oxygen?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a lower than normal number of red blood cells?

    <p>Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines an individual's blood type according to the ABO blood group system?

    <p>The presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of receiving a blood transfusion with the wrong blood type?

    <p>The blood cells will react with the immune system and clump together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the lymphatic system in relation to nutrients?

    <p>To facilitate the delivery of nutrients to cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of removing excess interstitial fluid from the body?

    <p>Downhill movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the mixture of lymph and fatty cells that is collected within special lymphatic vessels called lacteals?

    <p>Chyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of capillaries?

    <p>To facilitate the exchange of gases and nutrients between the blood and surrounding tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the fluid that originates as an interstitial fluid within the body's tissues?

    <p>Lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of lymph nodes?

    <p>To filter out bacteria and other microorganisms from the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tiny, porous, and leaky tubules that collect lymph from the body's tissues?

    <p>Lymphatic capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the specialized lymph that transports fats from the intestine to the bloodstream?

    <p>Chyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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