The Great Uprising of 1857 Quiz

British policy of annexing Indian states if the ruler died without a natural heir, or adopted son.

The Doctrine of Lapse and annexation of Indian states caused resentment among Indian rulers.

Ruined Indian Industries, Handicrafts, and exploitation of resources.

Low pay, lack of promotion opportunities for Indian soldiers, offended the Indian troops.

Governor General of India (1848-1856) who implemented the Doctrine of Lapse.

A major rebellion against British rule in India, also called the Sepoy Mutiny.

Previous instances of Indian people rebelling against British rule stemming from discontent and distrust.

Social reforms like the abolition of Sati and the spread of Christianity contributed to resentment.

After the 1857 rebellion, Indian rulers were forced to acknowledge the British Crown as their superior, losing their independence.

Following the 1857 rebellion, the British army saw a reduction in Indian soldiers and an increase in European soldiers, highlighting their distrust of Indian troops.

After the rebellion, the British changed their recruitment strategy for soldiers, preferring Gurkhas, Sikhs, and Pathans over regions previously used.

The British showed suspicion towards Muslims, confiscating their land and treating them with hostility after the 1857 rebellion.

Although initially acting against Indian traditions and customs, the British later claimed to respect them, but this policy seemed insincere and a tactic for control.

After the rebellion, the British prioritized protecting landlords and zamindars, securing their rights over land, essentially giving them more power.

The rebellion led to the end of the East India Company's rule and the transfer of power to the British Crown, reshaping political control in India.

The 1857 rebellion resulted in a significant shift in power dynamics between the British and Indians, marking a period of increased British control.

The rebellion started in Meerut when sepoys refused to use new rifle cartridges greased with animal fat, leading to their imprisonment and subsequent release by fellow soldiers who then attacked British officials and declared war.

The Meerut sepoys marched to Delhi, where they were joined by local soldiers. Bahadur Shah Zafar, the Mughal Emperor, became the rallying point for those seeking to end British rule. However, British forces under Lord Nicholson eventually suppressed the uprising.

Nana Sahib, denied his pension by the British, declared himself Peshwa and led the rebellion in Kanpur. His sepoys killed British officials and expelled British troops. His skilled commander, Tantia Tope, led guerrilla warfare against the British.

Begum Hazrat Mahal of Oudh, acting as the regent for her son, led the rebellion in Lucknow. She besieged British officials and led fierce resistance against the British forces, even killing Sir Henry Lawrence, a British general.

Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi played a crucial role in the rebellion in Central India. She was a courageous queen who fought valiantly alongside General Tantia Tope.

Despite initial successes, the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the British. The rebels were defeated in various key locations like Delhi, Kanpur, and Lucknow. Leaders like Bahadur Shah Zafar, Nana Sahib, and Begum Hazrat Mahal were exiled or killed.

Mangal Pande's execution sparked off the 1857 rebellion. His act of defiance inspired many soldiers and civilians to rise up against the British rule.

The rebellion utilized various tactics, including guerrilla warfare, especially in places like Kanpur, where Tantia Tope's skills and bravery became significant.