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Questions and Answers
What was the name of the new rifle that the British introduced to the Indian army?
What was the name of the new rifle that the British introduced to the Indian army?
The Enfield Rifle
The sepoy's reaction to the new Enfield Rifle was based on the fact that it was greased with the fat of which animals?
The sepoy's reaction to the new Enfield Rifle was based on the fact that it was greased with the fat of which animals?
What was the name of the uprising that occurred in 1857?
What was the name of the uprising that occurred in 1857?
The Sepoy Mutiny
The Sepoy Mutiny began as a peaceful protest by the sepoys against the British rule.
The Sepoy Mutiny began as a peaceful protest by the sepoys against the British rule.
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Who was the leader of the revolt in Awadh?
Who was the leader of the revolt in Awadh?
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Who was the last Mughal emperor?
Who was the last Mughal emperor?
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The British faced a lot of resistance from the Indian people during the Sepoy Mutiny.
The British faced a lot of resistance from the Indian people during the Sepoy Mutiny.
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The British were able to quickly suppress the revolt because of their superior military power and weaponry.
The British were able to quickly suppress the revolt because of their superior military power and weaponry.
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What were the major causes of the Sepoy Mutiny?
What were the major causes of the Sepoy Mutiny?
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The Sepoy Mutiny was a major setback for the British rule in India.
The Sepoy Mutiny was a major setback for the British rule in India.
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What was the impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on the British rule in India?
What was the impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on the British rule in India?
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What was the impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on the Indian people?
What was the impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on the Indian people?
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Did the Sepoy Mutiny bring about a change in the way the British administered India?
Did the Sepoy Mutiny bring about a change in the way the British administered India?
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Study Notes
The Great Uprising of 1857
- The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the First War of Independence, began in January 1857.
- Initial spark was the issue of the new rifle cartridges greased with cow and pig fat.
- This violated religious customs, causing outrage among sepoys (Indian soldiers in the British army).
- The mutiny quickly spread across Awadh (United Provinces) and other regions.
- Religious and social tensions played a significant role in the unrest.
- This revolt was a culmination of years of grievances against British policies.
Causes of the Uprising
- Economic Exploitation: British policies aimed to extract resources from India, leading to misery for peasants and other segments of society.
- Political Control: British expansion and direct rule over Indian territories created resentment among various social groups who opposed the loss of autonomy.
- Economic Grievances: High taxes and exploitative revenue systems fueled discontent among peasants and other economic classes in India.
- Tyrannical British Rule: The accumulated grievances against tyrannical rule created a widespread sentiment of resistance.
- Social Issues: Rigid caste system and other social customs were affected by British policies, causing resentment.
- Discrimination and Poor Treatment: Indian people were badly treated and often discriminated by British officers.
British Political Supremacy
- By the mid-1800s, the British had established a strong political presence in India through direct and indirect rule.
- Even though the Mughal Empire was in name only, the British administration acknowledged its existence.
- The Battle of Plassey marked a significant British victory, opening the way for expanding influence.
- The British East India company slowly extended its control over India.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Great Uprising of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. This quiz covers the causes, key events, and social tensions that contributed to this significant moment in Indian history. Explore the factors that led to widespread discontent and resistance against British rule.