The Great Migration
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the Great Migration?

  • To join family members who had already migrated
  • To escape racial discrimination in the South (correct)
  • To experience the cultural richness of Northern cities
  • To pursue educational opportunities in the North
  • What type of jobs did many African Americans find in the North during the Great Migration?

  • Office jobs in the growing corporate sector
  • Service jobs in the hospitality industry
  • Agricultural jobs on large farms
  • Factory jobs that opened up due to World War I (correct)
  • Which city was considered the cultural capital of the United States during the 1920s?

  • New York City (correct)
  • Atlanta
  • Chicago
  • Los Angeles
  • What was the name of the famous African American community that emerged in New York City during the 1920s?

    <p>Harlem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many African Americans are estimated to have moved into Harlem during the 1920s?

    <p>100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of segregation did African Americans face in their new homes in the North?

    <p>They were only permitted to live in designated neighborhoods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, what happened during the 1920s that contributed to the Great Migration?

    <p>The end of World War I created job opportunities in the North</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the cultural community of Black writers, artists, musicians, and performers in Harlem during the early 20th century?

    <p>Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the first demands of the Harlem Renaissance according to the text?

    <p>Political reforms and better economic opportunities for African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization headquartered in New York played a significant role in fighting to end violence and discrimination against African Americans during the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to describe the idea that African Americans should no longer quietly accept discrimination and injustice?

    <p>New Negro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poet emphasized that Black artists should create art reflecting the entire African American culture and not imitate white standards?

    <p>Langston Hughes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was known for creating great works while being fully comfortable as a Black American during the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Duke Ellington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city did some historians argue that the Harlem Renaissance continued after its end in the mid-1930s?

    <p>Chicago, Illinois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Alain L. Locke use to describe the new attitude African Americans should have towards discrimination and injustice?

    <p>New Negro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the African American poet who emphasized the importance of creating art that reflected the entire African American culture?

    <p>Langston Hughes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which American city is often considered the birthplace of the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Harlem, New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some of the African American artists and cultural figures mentioned in the passage as contributors to the Harlem Renaissance?

    <p>Aaron Douglas, Richmond Barthe, Duke Ellington, Paul Robeson, Willis Richardson, R. Nathaniel Dett, Florence Mills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event contributed to the decline of the Harlem Renaissance in the mid-1930s?

    <p>Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the challenges faced by African Americans during the Great Migration?

    <p>Violence, racial discrimination, and segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Harlem during the 1920s in the context of African American culture?

    <p>Harlem was a cultural hub for Black writers and artists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Great Migration impact the demographics of Northern, Midwestern, and Western states?

    <p>It led to an increase in the African American population in these regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did New York City play in the cultural landscape of the United States during the 1920s?

    <p>It was the cultural capital of the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Great Migration impact the economic opportunities for African Americans?

    <p>It provided African Americans with new job opportunities in factories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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