Questions and Answers
Why did the Great Migration occur?
It occurred because African Americans were not content with the way they were treated in the south. They wanted to get away from sharecropping, wanted better job opportunities, and just wanted a better life.
What were lynchings?
When a black person was hung by the neck publicly.
What did the lynchings show about African Americans' rights?
Showed that they had little rights in society.
What were the Jim Crow laws and what were their effect on society?
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What was sharecropping and was it a push or pull factor for blacks to move north? Why/why not?
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Study Notes
Causes of the Great Migration
- African Americans sought escape from oppressive conditions in the South.
- Discontent arose from sharecropping, limited job opportunities, and overall poor living conditions.
- The desire for a better life and improved prospects was a driving force behind migration.
Understanding Lynching
- Lynching involved the public execution of African Americans, typically by hanging.
- Often motivated by trivial reasons, including perceived disrespect.
Impact of Lynching on Civil Rights
- Lynching highlighted the severe lack of rights for African Americans.
- The law enforcement system failed to protect African Americans, reinforcing their status as second-class citizens.
Educational Disparities
- White children received a more comprehensive and properly resourced education.
- Black children faced significant educational limitations, often attending school for only three months a year, resulting in inadequate educational outcomes.
Jim Crow Laws Overview
- Jim Crow laws enforced racial segregation between blacks and whites.
- The laws institutionalized separation in public amenities, including water fountains and restrooms.
Sharecropping and Migration Factors
- Sharecropping was an exploitative agricultural practice that disadvantaged black farmers.
- It acted as a push factor, prompting African Americans to seek factory work and improved job conditions in the North.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of the Great Migration through these flashcards. Questions cover reasons for the migration and the social injustices faced by African Americans. Test your knowledge and gain a deeper understanding of this significant historical event.
