The Great Gatsby
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Questions and Answers

Which literary period was Fitzgerald writing in when he wrote The Great Gatsby?

  • Realism
  • Romanticism
  • Modernism (correct)
  • Post-Modernism

The Great Gatsby is narrated by Jay Gatsby.

False (B)

What is the significance of the green light in The Great Gatsby?

Represents Gatsby's hopes and dreams, particularly his desire to reunite with Daisy.

The Great Gatsby explores themes such as The American Dream, class, and the struggle with the past and ______.

<p>future</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following literary influences with their connection to The Great Gatsby:

<p>John Keats = Influence seen in Fitzgerald's poetic language and exploration of romantic themes. T.S. Eliot = Influence seen in the criticism of modernity and the ruin of nature, exemplified by the Valley of Ashes. The Roaring Twenties = The Great Gatsby explores the spirit, excitement, and violence of this era.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary conflict that drives Gatsby's actions throughout the novel?

<p>His attempt to recapture a past love with Daisy Buchanan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Valley of Ashes in The Great Gatsby is directly inspired by John Keats’s poetry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the introduction of the telephone in the scene with Daisy and the nightingale relate to the conflict between science and nature in The Great Gatsby?

<p>The &quot;shrill&quot; of the telephone interrupts the romantic moment with the nightingale, symbolizing how modernity and technology disrupt and diminish the beauty of nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Daisy Buchanan hope her daughter grows up to be?

<p>A 'beautiful little fool' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jordan Baker is portrayed as inherently honest throughout the novel.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolizes moral decay and the plight of the lower class in the novel?

<p>Valley of Ashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rumor does Catherine spread about Gatsby?

<p>He is a relative of Kaiser Wilhelm. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick immediately trusts and admires Jordan Baker upon getting to know her.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom Buchanan's 'old money' status barely veils that he is a misogynistic, ______, self-serving and violent monster of a man.

<p>racist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character with their corresponding description:

<p>Tom Buchanan = Daisy's husband and antagonist Myrtle Wilson = Tom's mistress seeking a better life George Wilson = Myrtle's husband and garage owner Jay Gatsby = Protagonist with an 'extraordinary gift for hope'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gatsby show Nick to try to prove the stories about his past are true?

<p>A war medal and a photograph from Oxford</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby hosts lavish parties every ______ night at his mansion.

<p>Saturday</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Nick Carraway's initial opinion of Gatsby?

<p>He believes Gatsby has a 'gorgeous' personality and an 'extraordinary gift for hope'. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character to the detail that best describes them:

<p>Myrtle Wilson = Is physically abused by Tom. Owl Eyes = Is found drunk in Gatsby's library. Meyer Wolfshiem = Fixed the 1919 World Series. Daisy Buchanan = Was given a string of pearls worth $350,000 before her wedding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

West Egg represents the established aristocracy of 'old money'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What illegal activity is Meyer Wolfsheim known for?

<p>fixing the 1919 World Series</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Nick's impression of Gatsby after their initial conversation at the party?

<p>He is distant yet interesting. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby inherited his wealth from his parents.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Owl Eyes is found in Gatsby's library surprised to discover that the books are ______ rather than cardboard.

<p>real</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the deeply racist book that Tom Buchanan tries to promote?

<p>The Rise of the Colored Empires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tom do to Myrtle when she repeats Daisy's name?

<p>He breaks her nose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Klipspringer attends Gatsby's funeral.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick describes Gatsby's smile as having a quality of eternal ______.

<p>reassurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Gatsby buy his mansion in West Egg?

<p>To be close to Daisy, who lived across the bay. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Tom Buchanan's mistress?

<p>Myrtle Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the green light that Gatsby stares at symbolize?

<p>Gatsby's hopes and dreams for the future, particularly related to Daisy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daisy remained faithful to Tom throughout their marriage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does Jordan tell Nick the story of Gatsby and Daisy's past?

<p>Central Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dan Cody left Gatsby twenty-five thousand dollars after he died but Gatsby couldn’t receive it because of a ______ complication.

<p>legal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device does Fitzgerald employ to critique the excessive lifestyle of 1920s America in 'The Great Gatsby'?

<p>Satire through the use of irony, exaggeration, and ridicule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg meant to symbolize?

<p>An all-seeing moral judgment on society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main topic of conversation at Gatsby's parties are ______ about Gatsby.

<p>Rumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Great Gatsby', characters from all social classes, including the 'Old Money,' 'New Money,' and 'No Money' classes, meet tragic ends.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What illegal activity is Meyer Wolfsheim known for?

<p>Fixing the 1919 World Series. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Nick Carraway's narration is considered unreliable in 'The Great Gatsby'?

<p>subjective perspective and personal biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the green light symbolize for Gatsby?

<p>His hopes and dreams, particularly related to Daisy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The post-World War I era, characterized by economic prosperity, lavish parties, and changing social norms, is referred to as the ______ Age.

<p>Jazz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the location with the events that occur there:

<p>Morningside Heights apartment = Tom conducts his affair with Myrtle. West Egg mansion = Gatsby throws lavish parties. Plaza Hotel = Nick sees Tom and introduces him to Gatsby. A ditch = Drunken Owl Eyes crashes his car.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Nick, Gatsby's world revolves around money and material possessions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each character from 'The Great Gatsby' to the social class they primarily represent:

<p>Tom Buchanan = 'Old Money' Gatsby = 'New Money' George Wilson = 'No Money'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal shift is reflected in the novel through the portrayal of flappers?

<p>Redefinition of gender roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which illegal activity significantly contributed to the wealth of some characters during the 1920s, as depicted in 'The Great Gatsby'?

<p>Bootlegging alcohol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg are located in the ______.

<p>Valley of Ashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Immigration Act of 1924 encouraged increased immigration from all countries to the United States.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical shift in economic focus occurred in the United States after World War I, as suggested by the context of 'The Great Gatsby'?

<p>shift from west to east coast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their symbolic representation in The Great Gatsby:

<p>Jay Gatsby = Idealistic dreamer trapped by the past Daisy Buchanan = Superficiality and the allure of wealth Tom Buchanan = Entitlement and destructive power of the elite Nick Carraway = Observer and critic of the Jazz Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the clock symbolize when Gatsby leans on it?

<p>Gatsby's desperate attempt to recapture the past and repeat it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept that anyone can achieve success through hard work and determination, though often shown to be corrupted in 'The Great Gatsby,' is known as the American ______.

<p>Dream</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Nick Carraway, the events in The Great Gatsby are primarily driven by economic factors and wealth disparity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of the American Dream does Gatsby achieve, though it ultimately leads to his downfall?

<p>Material wealth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Great Gatsby', Nick Carraway openly and honestly shares all of his personal shortcomings with the reader.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way cars symbolize status in the novel?

<p>Ownership is limited to the wealthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The road between West Egg and New York City is known as the ______.

<p>Valley of Ashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific geographical feature is metaphorically represented as a wasteland of moral and social decay in 'The Great Gatsby'?

<p>valley of ashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following themes is most evident in the depiction of Gatsby's lavish parties?

<p>The superficiality and moral corruption of the wealthy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's attempt to win back Daisy represents a broader theme in the novel related to the manipulation and recapture of the ______.

<p>past</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom Buchanan's character demonstrates that misogyny was completely absent in 1920s America.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the chronological structuring of 'The Great Gatsby' differ from the actual sequence of events in Gatsby's life?

<p>The novel unfolds through Nick's memories, not a linear timeline of Gatsby's life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Myrtle Wilson attempt to improve her social standing?

<p>Through sexuality and conforming to female stereotypes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connect each element with its significance in 'The Great Gatsby':

<p>West Egg = New Money East Egg = Old Money Jazz Age = Period of economic booms and changing social norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby is described as a 'new money' man due to his involvement in ______ during the Prohibition era.

<p>boot-legging</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick Carraway's role as the narrator suggest about his perspective on the events of the novel?

<p>He is both an observer and a critic, offering a subjective interpretation of the events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traditional nuclear family structure is a central theme and prominently featured in the relationships within The Great Gatsby.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Gatsby request that Nick invite Daisy over for tea?

<p>He hopes to casually encounter Daisy at Nick's house. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby receives the $25,000 left to him in Dan Cody's will.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is James Gatz's motivation for changing his name to Jay Gatsby?

<p>to reinvent himself and pursue his dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby replaced his servants with Wolfsheim's men to prevent ______ about his relationship with Daisy.

<p>gossip</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characters with their roles in the narrative:

<p>Nick Carraway = Narrator and Gatsby's neighbor Jay Gatsby = Wealthy man with a mysterious past, in love with Daisy Daisy Buchanan = Object of Gatsby's affection, married to Tom Tom Buchanan = Daisy's wealthy and arrogant husband</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gatsby's initial demeanor when he and Daisy reunite at Nick's?

<p>Nervous and awkward. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick wholeheartedly approves of Gatsby's idealized vision of Daisy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Nick's opinion of the party at Gatsby's home that Tom and Daisy attend?

<p>He does not think it's that great</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Daisy, Gatsby made his money from ______ he owns.

<p>drugstores</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Nick's reaction to Gatsby's assertion that he can repeat the past?

<p>He finds the sentiment both appalling and delightful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom is completely oblivious to the romantic tension between Gatsby and Daisy during lunch at the Buchanan's home.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation does Gatsby make regarding Daisy's voice?

<p>it's full of money</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dan Cody was a multi-millionaire expert in the mining of ______.

<p>precious metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What startles Nick when he visits Gatsby's house one Sunday afternoon?

<p>He sees Tom Buchanan and a couple stopping for a drink. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with the corresponding chapter:

<p>Gatsby and Daisy reunite at Nick's = Chapter 5 Nick learns about Gatsby's past = Chapter 6 Lunch at the Buchanan's and a trip to the city = Chapter 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Wolfsheim refuse to attend Gatsby's funeral?

<p>He does not want to get involved with murdered men. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick believes Jordan Baker's claim that she is engaged to another man.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick learn about Tom Buchanan's involvement in Gatsby's death when they meet in New York?

<p>Tom told Wilson that Gatsby ran over Myrtle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick describes the Buchanans as living in 'vast ______' and then retreating to their money.

<p>carelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their associated socio-economic status:

<p>Tom Buchanan = Old Money Gatsby = New Money Nick Carraway = Old Money Myrtle Wilson = Working Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is symbolic about East Egg and West Egg?

<p>They symbolize the difference between 'old money' and 'new money'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom's riding clothes are used to subtly undermine his 'old money' status.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick admire most about Gatsby?

<p>His extraordinary gift for hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick describes Gatsby as a believer in the ______, a man of promise and faith.

<p>future</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character does Nick describe as embodying hyper-masculinity?

<p>Tom Buchanan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Wilson want to buy Tom's car?

<p>To resell it and raise money to move west with Myrtle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick believes that Wilson is aware of Tom's affair with Myrtle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Owl Eyes does not attend Gatsby's funeral.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Klipspringer request from Nick after Gatsby's death?

<p>A pair of tennis shoes he left at Gatsby's mansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accusation does Tom level against Gatsby at the Plaza Hotel, aiming to discredit him in front of Daisy?

<p>Tom accuses Gatsby of being involved in organized crime and bootlegging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

As they drive, Nick describes the car journey after the Plaza Hotel confrontation as driving towards ______.

<p>death</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick compare to Gatsby's wonder at the green light?

<p>The first settlers' feelings staring at the new continent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character with their emotional state or primary concern following Myrtle's death:

<p>Tom = Overcome by grief; suspects Gatsby is responsible Wilson = Overcome by grief; seeks the identity of Myrtle's lover and the car's driver Gatsby = Concerned for Daisy's safety and willing to take the blame</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby became undone by the '______' of the Roaring Twenties.

<p>foul dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gatsby reveal to Nick about his past with Daisy the morning after Myrtle's death?

<p>That he met her five years ago. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each character with corresponding description

<p>Daisy Buchanan = Victim of Tom's misogyny Myrtle Wilson = Victim of Tom's misogyny Henry Gatz = Gatsby's Father Jordan Baker = Highlights the superficial nature of the 'old money'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite Nick's advice, Gatsby is willing to leave Long Island to avoid potential police questioning after Myrtle's death.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compliment does Nick give to Gatsby before leaving him on the day of Gatsby's death?

<p>Nick tells Gatsby that he's worth more than all of the &quot;rotten crowd… put together&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wilson speaks to Michaelis about how Myrtle was 'sinning in the eyes of God' whilst staring into the eyes of ______.

<p>T.J. Eckleburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gatsby doing when he is found dead?

<p>Shouldering his mattress in his pool. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After Gatsby's death, Daisy takes responsibility for driving the car that killed Myrtle

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who arrives at Gatsby's mansion for the funeral?

<p>Henry C. Gatz, Gatsby's father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick becomes the main contact for all matters relating to Gatsby because nobody else ______ to be.

<p>wanted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Gatsby asking the gardener to wait before draining the pool?

<p>He hasn't used the pool all summer and still intends to. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character involved in Gatsby's funeral to their degree of involvement or reason for absence:

<p>Nick = Organizes and attends the funeral, deeply affected by Gatsby's death. Henry C. Gatz = Arrives for the funeral, grieving the loss of his son and proud of his accomplishments. Daisy and Tom = Disappear without a forwarding address, showing their indifference to Gatsby's fate. Meyer Wolfsheim = Declines to attend, citing pressing business and distancing himself from Gatsby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Daisy hope her daughter Pammy will be?

<p>A beautiful little fool (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom's wealth and social status are presented as secondary to his personal qualities in attracting Daisy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the green light in relation to Gatsby's desires?

<p>It symbolizes Gatsby's hope and yearning for Daisy, as well as the American Dream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby refers to Daisy's voice as being 'full of ______'.

<p>money</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'valley of ashes' primarily symbolize in The Great Gatsby?

<p>The moral and social decay hidden beneath the facade of wealth and prosperity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myrtle's relationship with George Wilson is portrayed as one of mutual respect and emotional fulfillment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is Myrtle exploited by Tom?

<p>Tom exploits Myrtle by using her for physical gratification, treating her as property, and offering her material goods in exchange for her affections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The apartment in the city is depicted as a place of ______ and immorality.

<p>sin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sins with their representation in the apartment scene:

<p>Envy = Myrtle resenting Daisy Wrath = Tom punching Myrtle Sloth = Characters lounging and doing nothing Greed/Pride = Tom embodying the promise of money</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Fitzgerald imply about Gatsby's wealth in relation to the Prohibition Act of 1919?

<p>Gatsby's wealth may be connected to bootlegging during the Prohibition era. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's reinvention as 'Jay Gatsby' is solely driven by his desire to impress Daisy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one sacrifice Gatsby makes in pursuit of the American Dream?

<p>Gatsby sacrifices his true identity by reinventing himself to climb the social ladder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's failure to win Daisy back ultimately corrupts him, and she becomes the embodiment of the corrupted American ______.

<p>Dream</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central characteristic that defines Tom Buchanan's character from the beginning of the novel?

<p>Physical strength and cruelty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character with how they relate to 'old money':

<p>Tom Buchanan = Represents established wealth and privilege. Daisy Buchanan = Enjoys the security and status from 'old money'. Gatsby = Seeks acceptance through accumulating new wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Great Gatsby', what does the valley of ashes symbolize?

<p>The moral and social decay resulting from the pursuit of wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom Buchanan genuinely cares about Myrtle's well-being and social mobility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Fitzgerald use Nick's perspective to comment on the wealthy society of West Egg and East Egg?

<p>Nick's dual perspective shows both fascination and repulsion, ultimately revealing the moral emptiness beneath the glamorous surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'vast ______' is used to describe Tom Buchanan's disregard for the consequences of his actions.

<p>carelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character with their primary trait or role in the novel:

<p>Gatsby = Idealistic dreamer destroyed by an unattainable past Daisy = Object of Gatsby's obsession, representing lost love and wealth Tom = Arrogant and destructive representative of the established rich Myrtle = Victim of social climbing and Tom's abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about Catherine's lie about Daisy being Catholic?

<p>It illustrates the elaborate web of deception surrounding Tom's affair and the social prejudices of the time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gatsby sacrifice in his pursuit of the American Dream?

<p>His true identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's parties are portrayed as intimate gatherings of close friends and family.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's careless driving is a metaphor for his careful and cautious approach to life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how Myrtle's death contributes to the tragic downfall of Gatsby.

<p>Myrtle's death leads to Gatsby being falsely accused, which prompts George Wilson to murder him, destroying Gatsby's dream and life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom's act of breaking Myrtle's nose highlights his ______ and abuse of power.

<p>violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom's dismissal of Gatsby as 'Mr. Nobody from Nowhere' highlights his disregard for Gatsby's ___________ status.

<p>new money</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the description of Myrtle carrying her 'flesh sensuously' suggest about her character?

<p>Her awareness of her physical attractiveness and her attempt to use it to improve her situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fitzgerald uses polysyndeton in the description of the valley of ashes to speed up the pace and create a sense of excitement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character with their symbolic representation in The Great Gatsby:

<p>Gatsby = The pursuit of the American Dream and the illusion of the past Daisy = The unattainable dream and the allure of wealth and status Tom = Entrenched wealth and the corruption of the upper class Wolfsheim = The criminal underworld and the dark side of the Roaring Twenties</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Tom's wealth allow him to 'get away' with hurting others?

<p>Tom's wealth provides him with the social power and influence to avoid consequences for his actions, enabling him to act with impunity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by Wolfsheim's mispronunciation of 'Oxford'?

<p>His status as an outsider to the East Egg society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's parties were primarily for celebrating his achievements with his close friends and family.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick describes himself as being 'within and without', highlighting his ______ role as both participant and observer.

<p>ambiguous</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Gatsby to give Nick Carraway money for setting up a meeting with Daisy?

<p>Gatsby believes that money is critical to making his love with Daisy a reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is used in the phrase 'ashes grow like wheat'?

<p>Simile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the quote to the character who speaks it:

<p>Tom = “I want you to meet my girl” Catherine = ‘It’s really his wife that’s keeping them apart. She’s a Catholic and they don’t believe in divorce.’</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby’s efforts to create an image for himself are an attempt to encourage his wish to be considered _____________, due to the positive connotations attached to this in his society.

<p>old money</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick mean when he says 'Even Gatsby could happen, without any particular wonder'?

<p>Gatsby embodies the limitless possibilities of the American Dream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daisy ultimately chooses Gatsby over Tom because of Gatsby's wealth and social status.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Gatsby's story considered mythical despite being mostly false?

<p>His limitless ability to dream makes his story plausible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wolfsheim’s character is based on the real Arnold Rothstein - a notorious Jewish gangster who lived in New York and was involved in __________.

<p>bootlegging</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'human molars' that Wolfsheim wears as cuff buttons?

<p>It adds to the anti-semitism that is seeped in the portrayal of Wolfsheim. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the reduction of 'oranges and lemons' to 'pulpless halves' symbolize in the context of the era?

<p>The emptiness and eventual decay of the Jazz Age's excesses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's primary motivation for amassing wealth was purely for personal enjoyment and luxury.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's guests genuinely care about him and attend his parties out of friendship.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick's discomfort at Gatsby’s parties suggest about his perception of the American Dream during the Jazz Age?

<p>Nick senses the superficiality of the American Dream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Owl Eyes' admiration for the 'realism' of the books in Gatsby's library highlights the ______ between reality and the illusion of the Jazz Age.

<p>tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is symbolized by Owl Eyes' car accident?

<p>The recklessness and disregard for others characteristic within the Roaring Twenties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Owl Eyes was driving the car during the accident.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Owl Eyes' statement about the library collapsing if a brick is removed reveal about Gatsby's illusion?

<p>The illusion is fragile and easily shattered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick's discomfort with the 'easy money and hypocritical loose morals' of the Roaring Twenties mirrors the ______'s discomfort.

<p>reader</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick's claim that he is 'the most honest person' he knows cause the reader to do?

<p>Question Nick's reliability as a narrator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the quote to its thematic element

<p>&quot;In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars&quot; = Fantasy and Illusion &quot;It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come across four or five times in life.&quot; = Superficiality &quot;She was incurably dishonest.[..] Dishonesty in a woman is a thing you never blame deeply&quot; = Misogyny and moral corruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the color 'blue' in Gatsby's gardens suggest?

<p>A fantastical and artificial atmosphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick immediately trusts and admires Gatsby, without any reservations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Fitzgerald's comparison of Gatsby to Jesus suggest?

<p>Gatsby is destined for a tragic end due to his inherent goodness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's primary goal is for Daisy to acknowledge that she never loved Tom.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the simile of 'moths' suggest about Gatsby's guests?

<p>They are drawn to the parties but know little about the host.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gatsby's insistence that the past can be repeated reveal about his character?

<p>It reveals his idealism and unwillingness to accept reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jordan's name connects her to two makes of ______, emphasizing her materialistic and modern character.

<p>cars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nick describes Gatsby's love for Daisy as an 'appalling ______' because it has made Daisy into a symbol of perfection.

<p>sentimentality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'erect carriage' and 'hard jaunty body' suggest about Jordan's character?

<p>She is masculine and unconventional. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character with their defining characteristic or desire:

<p>Gatsby = Desire to repeat the past Daisy = Acceptance of a duplicitous life Tom = Need to maintain social dominance Nick = Growing comfort with hedonism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symbolic meaning can be derived from Daisy's daughter?

<p>She symbolizes the unbreakable bond between Daisy and Tom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daisy feels remorse for betraying either Tom or Gatsby.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Chapter 7, what event triggers Tom's realization that he is losing Daisy?

<p>Daisy's clear inclination towards Gatsby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom insults Gatsby by calling him 'Mr. ______ from ______', highlighting Gatsby's struggle to overcome his past.

<p>Nobody, Nowhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gatsby's corruption to win Daisy's heart ultimately lead to?

<p>Her distancing herself from him. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The car swap involving Gatsby and Tom has no significant impact on the plot.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick perceive as the fundamental similarity between Tom and Wilson, besides their circumstances?

<p>Their shared brute force and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby views Daisy's past as solely the one ______ they spent together, neglecting her life since then.

<p>month</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Daisy's comparison of Gatsby to a man in an advertisement reveal about her?

<p>Her own corruption by consumer culture and media. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby quits the parties after getting Daisy, symbolizing the changing nature of the 'new money' lifestyle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick's premonition about the car foreshadow in the novel?

<p>A death and the decline of the Roaring Twenties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby is deeply affected by Myrtle's death, which causes him to re-evaluate his priorities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the novel, what does Daisy choose over Gatsby's love?

<p>the security of Tom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Despite Daisy’s ultimate choice, Gatsby remains _____ to their love.

<p>faithful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Daisy's bold display of affection towards Gatsby signify before she ultimately chooses Tom?

<p>A temporary fascination that masks her true intentions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daisy's love is portrayed primarily as a profound emotional connection rather than a focus on material gain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whose eyes are synonymous with God in the novel, also highlighting the effects of consumer culture?

<p>T.J. Eckleburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daisy shatters Gatsby’s dreams by placing him as ________, prioritizing Tom’s money over Gatsby’s earnestness.

<p>secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the graphic description of Myrtle's death emphasize about her character's portrayal in the novel?

<p>Her objectification and the discrimination she faces as a woman and a member of the lower class. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myrtle's death primarily affects only her immediate family, having little to no impact on the other characters' relationships or dreams.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gatsby believe he can preserve through Daisy's love?

<p>a feeling of purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does George Wilson kill Gatsby?

<p>Because Tom Buchanan told him that Gatsby was responsible for Myrtle's death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conflict between old and new money destroys Wilson, and renders him unable to distinguish an __________ from God.

<p>advertisement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby successfully transcends social class divides through his love for Daisy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick mean when he says Gatsby is 'worth the whole damn bunch put together'?

<p>Nick is expressing that Gatsby's integrity, dreams, and genuine nature are superior to the moral corruption and shallowness of the wealthy elite surrounding him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick's description of Gatsby as “a son of God” emphasize about Gatsby?

<p>Gatsby's earnest intentions and innocence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hedonistic recklessness of the Jazz Age strengthens relationships, leading to greater understanding and commitment among characters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom and Daisy are described as 'careless people' who 'smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back to their ______'.

<p>money</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the character with what the text shows about their dreams:

<p>Wilson = His dream of a new life died with Myrtle Gatsby = His dream of Daisy is shattered Daisy = Her real happiness is sacrificed for security</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their defining characteristics:

<p>Gatsby = Idealistic dreamer destroyed by the past Daisy = Wealthy and careless, trapped by social expectations Tom = Arrogant and hypocritical representative of old money Wolfsheim = Corrupt figure embodying the negative aspects of new money</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tom Buchanan is aware that Daisy was driving the car that killed Myrtle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Nick connect Gatsby's dream to the original American Dream?

<p>Nick sees both as noble aspirations that ultimately become corrupted and unattainable, highlighting the disillusionment and loss inherent in pursuing such ideals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quote 'So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the ______' emphasizes the struggle against the past.

<p>past</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Gatsby's real name, James Gatz?

<p>It represents his humble origins and reinvention of self. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the weather during Gatsby and Daisy's reunion contribute to the scene's atmosphere?

<p>The pouring rain and damp mist mirror the tears and obscured reality between the lovers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daisy takes full responsibility for killing Myrtle Wilson.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The green light gains even more significance after Gatsby is reunited with Daisy, symbolizing his enhanced connection to his dream.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might Daisy's emotional outburst over Gatsby's shirts reveal about her internal conflict and values?

<p>It suggests a realization of what she could have had with Gatsby or a deeper love for wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick mean when he says 'The holocaust was complete' after Gatsby's death?

<p>This is ambiguous; it might suggest Gatsby's total destruction, or, controversially, draw parallels between Gatsby's treatment and the persecution of Jews.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Edwin Clark, Fitzgerald discloses 'in these people a meanness of spirit, carelessness and absence of ______'.

<p>loyalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's act of knocking over the defunct mantelpiece clock can be interpreted as a symbol of his attempt to ______.

<p>recapture the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements from the reunion scene with their symbolic representation:

<p>Pouring Rain = Emotional turmoil and foreshadowing of difficulties Defunct Mantelpiece Clock = Gatsby's attempt to recapture the past. Daisy's Voice = Alluring and enchanting quality that draws Gatsby in. Beautiful Shirts = Daisy’s materialistic nature exposed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jonathan Yardley, which of the following themes are explored in The Great Gatsby?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wolfsheim values genuine human connection over monetary wealth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nick's observation that Daisy 'tumbled short of his dreams' suggest about Gatsby's perception of her?

<p>Nick is suggesting Daisy can no longer live up to the idealized image Gatsby has created of her. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's wealth was accumulated primarily to fulfill personal desires, with Daisy being a secondary consideration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gatsby's failure to notice changes in Daisy suggest about his pursuit of the American Dream?

<p>It suggests his pursuit is based on an illusion rather than reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The contrast between Gatsby's 'new money' and the 'old money' of characters like Tom highlights the theme of ______ in the novel.

<p>social class</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Fitzgerald use Daisy's voice as a symbol in the novel?

<p>To represent Daisy’s siren-like quality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's love for Daisy is portrayed as purely selfless, with no personal gain or ambition involved.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Gatsby revaluing everything in his house based on Daisy's reactions?

<p>It demonstrates his deep desire to please her and win her back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gatsby's story is presented as a common narrative of the 'rags-to-riches' class, making him a representative of the ______.

<p>American Dreamer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters with their symbolic representation in relation to the American Dream:

<p>Gatsby = The self-made man who represents the American Dream, although corrupted Daisy = The object of desire, symbolizing the class and wealth Gatsby aspires to achieve. Tom = Represents old money and the established social order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Gatsby misinterpret the 'old money' manner of insincere politeness from characters like Tom Buchanan?

<p>Gatsby does not know the nuances and subtly of the social class associated with old money. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character does H.L. Mencken suggest is the only genuinely living character in The Great Gatsby?

<p>Jay Gatsby (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to A.E. Dyson, Gatsby's belief in himself and his illusions is a weakness that ultimately leads to his downfall.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

R.W. Stallman characterizes Gatsby as a modern ______, alluding to his tragic ambition.

<p>Icarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marius Bewley argues that Gatsby's critical mistake lies in:

<p>His failure to recognize Daisy's immersion in the destructive aspects of American society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Judith Fetterley, what is the 'prize' in the power struggle depicted in The Great Gatsby?

<p>Daisy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thomas Flanagan describes Gatsby as living in a world of:

<p>Romantic energies and colors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jacqueline Lance argues that Gatsby's core dream is becoming Tom Buchanan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to A License, Gatsby is a martyr of a ______ society.

<p>materialistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lev Grossman characterizes The Great Gatsby as laying bare the:

<p>Empty, tragic heart of the self-made man. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paul Staveley compares Gatsby's aspirations to what larger entity, suggesting a parallel between personal and national ambition?

<p>America</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Claire Stocks, Nick Carraway:

<p>Wants to portray Gatsby as 'great' and undermines anything that may damage this image. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alfred Kazin views Daisy as a deeply sympathetic and moral character.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sarah Beede Fryer, Daisy's wish for her daughter to be a 'fool' is a desire to protect her from experiencing ______.

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the critic with their interpretation of Tom Buchanan:

<p>A.E. Dyson = Sees Tom's restlessness as an arrogant attempt to evade self-knowledge. Christine Ramos = Argues that Tom reduces people to ashes without considering the consequences to maintain his way of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harold Bloom suggests Myrtle’s vitality:

<p>Bursts forth in violence, destroying her. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Great Gatsby

American novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in 1922 New York, exploring themes of the American Dream and class.

Nick Carraway

Narrator of The Great Gatsby; recalls his memories of Jay Gatsby and his pursuit of Daisy Buchanan.

Jay Gatsby

Millionaire obsessed with winning back Daisy Buchanan; throws lavish parties to impress her.

Daisy Buchanan

Married woman whom Gatsby is trying to win; she is married to Tom Buchanan.

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Tom Buchanan

Daisy's cruel and wealthy husband; represents the established elite.

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The Green Light

Symbol of Gatsby's hopes and dreams about Daisy, always just out of reach.

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Valley of Ashes

Represents moral and social decay resulting from the pursuit of wealth.

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The Jazz Age

Era that Fitzgerald named, characterized by excitement, wealth, and moral decay.

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Daisy's wish for her daughter

Daisy hopes her daughter will be naive and beautiful, so she is less likely to realize her unhappiness in marriage and society.

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Jordan Baker

Nick's love interest; she is beautiful but Nick finds her to be fundamentally dishonest, especially regarding her cheating in golf.

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Myrtle Wilson

Tom's mistress and George's wife. She seeks a better life but is ultimately exploited and meets a tragic end.

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George Wilson

Myrtle's husband who owns a garage in the Valley of Ashes. He is devastated by his wife's affair and death.

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Meyer Wolfsheim

Gatsby's friend and business partner. He is a gambler involved in organized crime.

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Owl Eyes

A drunken man Nick finds in Gatsby's library, impressed by the real books.

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Ewing Klipspringer

A freeloader who takes advantage of Gatsby's generosity and doesn't attend his funeral.

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Dan Cody

Gatsby's mentor who left him money, but Gatsby never received it due to a legal issue

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Nick Carraway's role

Nick narrates the story, reflecting on events from the previous summer.

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Nick's view of Gatsby

Nick views Gatsby as a victim of the corrupting influence of wealth and societal decay.

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East Egg

Represents established wealth and social status, valuing tradition and refinement.

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West Egg

Represents new money, often characterized by ostentatious displays of wealth lacking in social grace.

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Doctor T.J. Eckleburg

A billboard in the Valley of Ashes symbolizing a loss of spiritual values and moral oversight in a materialistic society.

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Gatsby's Romantic Readiness

Gatsby's pursuit of an idealized past with Daisy, ignoring the present and future.

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Religion and Morality in Gatsby

Characters seek new values, replacing religion with consumerism and pleasure.

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Realism in "The Great Gatsby"

A literary movement emphasizing accurate portrayal of life. "The Great Gatsby" uses recognizable locations and factual details.

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Gender and Sexuality in The Great Gatsby

The novel reflects changing gender roles, misogyny, and the use of sexuality for power.

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Love and Relationships in Gatsby

Idealized love (Gatsby's) contrasts with shallow, materialistic relationships that end in conflict.

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Social Satire

Using irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize society's flaws. In "The Great Gatsby", it mocks the hedonism of the 1920s.

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Nick Carraway's Unreliable Narration

Nick's narration is subjective and not fully reliable. He idealizes Gatsby, and reveals information out of order.

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Appearances vs. Reality

Gatsby's fame is built on a constructed myth, highlighting the deceptive nature of appearances.

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Jazz Age

The period after World War I characterized by economic prosperity, lavish parties, and changing social norms. It's known as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age.

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East vs. West Egg

Symbolizes the clash between traditional values and the new, morally loose society, fueled by class differences.

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1919 Prohibition Act

A law that led to the rise of bootlegging and speakeasies.

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1924 Immigration Act

This act restricted immigration, especially from Southern and Eastern Europe and Asia. It reflects prejudice against ethnic minorities.

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Eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg

Symbolize a loss of spiritual values and moral oversight in a materialistic society.

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"Old Money"

Wealth acquired through inheritance or family legacy. Characters like Tom and Daisy Buchanan represent this class.

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Clocks

Symbolizes Gatsby's attempt to recapture the past and the futility of trying to stop or reverse time.

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"New Money"

Wealth recently acquired, often through business or other ventures. Gatsby represents this social class struggling for acceptance.

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"No Money"

Social class lacking substantial wealth. The Wilsons represent this, and suffer greatly because of their economic status.

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Cars

Represent modernity and status but also destruction and recklessness. Highlights social status.

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The American Dream

The ideal that through hard work and determination, anyone can achieve success and climb the social ladder in America. Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy is linked to this.

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Money and Class

Money and social standing are closely linked. The novel explores how wealth influences relationships, opportunities, and ultimately, fates of characters.

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Repeating the Past

Gatsby's desire to repeat the past with Daisy is a central aspect of his character and the novel's plot. It symbolizes the impossibility of recreating a bygone era.

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Land of opportunity

The idea that America offers opportunities for advancement to everyone.

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East Coast

The East coast was reputed for its fast living, financial gain and corrupt businessmen.

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Speakeasies

A secret bar during the Prohibition era

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Gatsby's Plan

Gatsby positions Nick to invite Daisy to Nick's house for tea, under the guise that Gatsby will 'happen' to show up.

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Gatsby's Preparations

To make a good impression on Daisy before their meeting, Gatsby has Nick's lawn mowed and sends flowers to Nicks house.

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Gatsby's Nerves

Gatsby knocks over Nick's clock and is a nervous wreck before Daisy arrives.

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Daisy's Emotional Reaction

Daisy cries as Gatsby shows her his shirts and mentions his admiration for the green light at the end of her dock across the bay.

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Nick's Doubts

Nick expresses his doubts about Daisy fulfilling Gatsby’s idealised vision due to her marriage, which was motivated by money rather than love.

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Gatsby's Real Name

Gatsby was born James Gatz on a farm in North Dakota around 1900.

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Name Change

At age 17, James Gatz changed his name to Jay Gatsby.

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Gatsby's Mentor

Dan Cody takes Gatsby under his wing at Lake Superior and makes him his assistant for 5 years aboard his yacht.

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Lost Inheritance

Cody's mistress prevents Gatsby from claiming his inheritance of $25,000.

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Tom's Disdain

Tom is rude to Gatsby and is contemptuous of Gatsby’s lack of social grace.

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Daisy's Jealousy

Daisy remarks about a girl at Gatsby's party that she is common but pretty and offers her gold pencil in case Tom wants to take down an address.

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Gatsby's Idealism

After the party, Gatsby is sad because Daisy didn’t enjoy herself, but Nick reminds him that he can’t "repeat the past”.

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Gatsby's Dream

Gatsby’s dream is effectively over when he kisses Daisy because she becomes an idealised dream and the centre of his life.

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Servant Replacement

Gatsby fires all his servants and replaced them with Wolfsheim’s men so no one can gossip about his and Daisy’s relationship.

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Open Confession

Daisy tells Gatsby she loves him in front of her husband Tom.

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Morningside Heights Apartment

Location in New York City where Tom keeps an apartment for his affair.

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Catherine's Gatsby Rumor

Rumor said she claimed Gatsby was related to the German emperor, Kaiser Wilhelm.

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Tom's Violence

Tom physically abuses Myrtle after she repeats Daisy's name, breaking her nose.

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Gatsby's Parties

Parties thrown every Saturday night at Gatsby's mansion, filled with uninvited guests.

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Gatsby's Rumors

Rumors spread at Gatsby's parties, ranging from Gatsby being a German spy to having killed a man.

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"Old Sport"

Gatsby's catchphrase when talking to people.

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Jordan's 'Amazing' Story

Jordan tells Nick she heard the most amazing story from Gatsby, heightening the mystery around him.

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Nick's Honesty

Nick's assessment of himself. He considers himself more honest than most people he knows.

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Gatsby's Past

Gatsby claims he is the son of wealthy parents from San Francisco, graduated from Oxford, and was a war hero.

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Daisy Fay

Gatsby's love before the war.

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Gatsby's Location

Gatsby bought his mansion in West Egg to be across the bay from Daisy in East Egg, showing his dedication to her.

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How did Gatsby meet Daisy?

Gatsby met Daisy when he become a Lieutenant, in Louisville.

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The Plaza Hotel

The hotel where tensions escalate between Gatsby, Tom, and Daisy.

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Bootlegging

Organized crime activities that contributed to Gatsby's wealth.

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Nick's Thirtieth Birthday

Nick's age as the climax of the drama unfolds.

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Driving Towards Death

Nick's description of the car journey after the Plaza Hotel confrontation.

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Five Years Ago

Gatsby's love for Daisy, fixated on the past.

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"Worth more than the rotten crowd"

Nick's remark to Gatsby affirming his moral superiority.

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Swimming Pool

Gatsby's final act; symbolic of his dream.

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Wilson

Gatsby's killer, avenging Myrtle's death.

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Henry C. Gatz

Gatsby's father, arrives for the funeral.

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Klipspringer

Gatsby's shallow acquaintance, calls for tennis shoes.

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Shot in his pool

The manner of Gatsby's death.

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Klipspringer's Request

Gatsby's acquaintance who is unwilling to attend the funeral but wants his tennis shoes back.

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Wolfsheim's Refusal

Wolfsheim refuses to attend Gatsby's funeral, despite claiming to have 'made' Gatsby.

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Gatsby's Funeral Attendees

Attendees: Nick, Henry Gatz (Gatsby's father), and Owl Eyes.

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Owl Eyes' Pity

Owl Eyes acknowledges the tragedy of Gatsby's life.

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Characters' Western Origins

Characters from the Mid-West (West Egg)

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Nick and Jordan's Breakup

Nick breaks up with Jordan Baker at her house.

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Tom's Revelation to Wilson

Tom revealed Gatsby ran over Myrtle, leading to Gatsby's murder.

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The Buchanans' Retreat

Tom's Wealth

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Nick's Reflection on the Green Light

Imagines initial wonder, links to Gatsby's longing for Daisy.

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Gatsby's Belief

Nick describes Gatsby's hope and faith in the future.

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Nick's 'Old Money'

Nick's Privilege

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East's Haunting Effect

The east is haunted for Nick, highlights the judgemental culture and class dynamics of the Roaring Twenties.

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East Egg vs. West Egg

Symbolizes class rivalries

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Tom's Body

Tom's physique represents hyper-masculinity and brute force.

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Nick's Admiration of Gatsby

Homoerotic undertones in Nick's admiration for Gatsby.

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Tom Buchanan's Character

Antagonistic character in 'The Great Gatsby', known for cruelty and masculinity.

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Daisy's 'fool' remark

Daisy expresses a cynical view, suggesting that ignorance is bliss for women in her society.

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Gatsby and the Green Light

Gatsby reaches towards a green light, symbolizing his longing for Daisy and the American Dream.

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Valley of Ashes Symbolism

The valley symbolizes the moral and social decay caused by materialism.

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Valley of Ashes Population

Represents those excluded from the prosperity of the Roaring Twenties.

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Doctor T.J. Eckleburg's Eyes

Highlights the rise of media and the power of advertising in society.

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Myrtle's Character

Myrtle is trapped and exploited, seeking escape through materialism and affairs.

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The Apartment's Symbolism

Place of immorality, symbolizing the sin and hedonism of the wealthy.

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Prohibition Act Irony

Highlights the hypocrisy of laws during the Roaring Twenties.

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Gatsby's American Dream

Gatsby's pursuit and achievement of wealth exposes the corruption of the American Dream.

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Daisy as the American Dream

Symbolizes the unattainable nature of the American Dream through his pursuit of Daisy.

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Gatsby's Reinvention

Gatsby changed his name to distance himself from his past and to fit into a higher social class.

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Gatsby's attraction to Daisy

Gatsby's initial draw to Daisy was based on her wealth and social status.

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Gatsby's Trembling

Highlights his intense desire and emotional vulnerability towards Daisy.

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Ashes Growing Like Wheat

Symbolic of beauty being destroyed and the spread of immorality in 1920s America.

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Gender Roles in the 1920s

Highlights double standards; men are perceived as attractive for having mistresses unlike women.

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The Lie About Daisy

False rumor spread by Catherine to explain Tom's unwillingness to divorce Daisy.

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Nick's Internal Conflict

Nick's simultaneous attraction to and repulsion from the wealthy's lifestyle.

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Tom Breaking Myrtle's Nose

Tom's arrogant and violent nature of exerting power when he doesn't get his way.

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Fitzgerald's Description of Gatsby's Parties

Creates magical atmosphere through poetic language appealing to the reader's five senses.

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Function of Gatsby's Parties

Illustrates the depravity and hedonism of the wealthy in 1920s America.

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Gatsby's Crumbled Ideal

Gatsby's idealized version of Daisy cannot be attained in reality, signaling the impossibility of recreating the past.

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Tom's Carelessness

Tom's capacity for hurting others without guilt, marking him as the antagonist.

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Myrtle's Downfall

Highlights the tragic consequences of Myrtle's attempt to climb the social ladder through sex.

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Tom's Exploitation

Tom's calculated exploitation of women for personal satisfaction.

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Nick's Journey of discovery

An important turning point for Nick, making important judgement about the American dream.

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Gatsby as a Tragic Hero

Gatsby's persistent pursuit of an unattainable dream ultimately leading to his tragic end.

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Pulpless Halves

Symbolizes the emptiness of the Jazz Age, reflecting the decline and waste of the era's excesses.

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Gatsby's Guests

Guests exploit Gatsby's parties for luxury, showcasing the superficiality of relationships during the Jazz Age.

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Realism of Books

Symbolizes the superficiality of wealth in the Jazz Age; appearances can be deceiving.

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Owl Eyes' Car Accident

Highlights the reckless and indifferent nature of the Roaring Twenties, foreshadowing tragedy.

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Gatsby's Futile Illusion

Reveals the fragility of Gatsby's constructed identity; if one part fails, the entire illusion collapses.

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Nick's Discomfort

Mirrors the reader's unease with the morals of the Roaring Twenties, calling into question Nick's reliability as a narrator.

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Blue gardens

Creates a fantasy-like atmosphere, highlighting Gatsby's enchanting illusion.

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Gatsby Smile

Symbolizes Gatsby's attempt to convey desperation and the need for acceptance, masking his constructed persona.

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Incurably Dishonest

Exposes the underlying misogyny of the 1920s, revealing a dismissive view of women like Jordan.

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Jordan Baker's car

Links her to cars, emphasizing her materialistic and modern character, subverting traditional gender roles.

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Jordan's character

Suggests a progressive or subversive portrayal of women, challenging traditional roles.

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Moths Among Whisperings

Emphasizes the superficiality and constant activity of the Roaring Twenties.

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Eternal Reassurance

Gatsby seeks reassurance for his dream, while others desperately seek assurance and meaning in their own lives.

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Nick's Woman

Nick views women with the same careless misogyny as Tom, showcasing a troubling moral perspective.

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Femme Fatale

Suggests that women used their allure and independence in a dangerous, manipulative way.

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Darkness Beneath Lavishness

Highlights the contrast between outward luxury and underlying moral decay.

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Gatsby's Reinvented Identity

Gatsby creates a new persona after gaining wealth, reflecting 'new money' culture.

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Gatsby's Careless Driving

Driving fast symbolizes recklessness in his lifestyle and relentless optimism.

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Wolfsheim's Connection

Symbolizes the corruption linked to achieving the American Dream during the Jazz Age.

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Tom and Gatsby's Meeting

Foreshadows the conflict between 'old money' (Tom) and 'new money' (Gatsby).

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Gatsby's Real Purpose

achieving wealth to win back Daisy, representing a distorted form of the American Dream.

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The Green Light Symbolism

Gatsby's attempts to recreate the past with Daisy and the allure of wealth.

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"Some Nobody"

Gatsby's desire to be seen as worthy, fueled by resentment of his past.

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Gatsby's Plausible Myth

Exemplifies Gatsby's limitless capacity to dream and reinvent himself.

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Daisy's Desire

Highlights the superficial desires of young women, exemplified by Daisy.

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Gatsby's Obsession

Gatsby's entire life is centered around his obsession and attempt to win back Daisy.

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Gatsby's Corruption

Shows Gatsby's corruption as he tries to use money to facilitate his love with Daisy.

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Daisy's Choice

Daisy choosing security and wealth over love with Gatsby.

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Pathetic Fallacy

Suggests the tragic nature of Gatsby and Daisy's reunion using weather as a reflection.

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Rain Symbolism

The rain in the novel often symbolizes sadness, tears, or cleansing of the past, setting a melancholic tone.

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Defunct Clock

Represents Gatsby's stalled progress and inability to recapture the past perfectly with Daisy.

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Daisy's Shirts

Daisy is overwhelmed by the display of wealth, realizing what she could have had, or just reaffirming her love for money.

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Gatsby's Revaluation

Gatsby re-evaluates his possessions based on Daisy's reaction, showing lengths he goes to for her.

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Daisy's Materialism

Daisy's materialistic nature and shallow values, prioritizing wealth over genuine sentiment.

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Gatsby's Illusion

Gatsby's dream is unattainable and built upon illusion due to Daisy's change and human limitations.

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Gatsby's Creation

Gatsby created his persona to pursue the American Dream, aiming to attain wealth and win back Daisy.

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Daisy's Symbolism

Represents the wealth and social status Gatsby aspires to achieve through Daisy.

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Money Conflict

Illustrates the clash between new and old money, and Gatsby's misunderstanding of the insincere politeness of the established elite.

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Time is up

Suggests that time is running out for Gatsby to achieve his dream with Daisy.

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Idealized Daisy

Romanticized and idealized view of Daisy, highlighting her significance to Gatsby.

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American Dream

The unreachable and corrupted American Dream.

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Gatsby's lengths

The length Gatsby will go to win back Daisy

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Nick's Wariness

Nick's apprehension foreshadows future tragedy & the end of the Roaring Twenties.

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Myrtle's Death

Myrtle's death symbolizes shattered dreams & the impossibility of transcending social class.

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Gatsby's Loyalty

Gatsby remains devoted to Daisy, even after her betrayal, highlighting his unwavering idealism.

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Daisy's Boldness

Active display of love towards Gatsby, highlighting her fickle nature and willingness to betray.

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Daisy Breaks Gatsby

Daisy shatters Gatsby's dream by admitting she loved both him and Tom, yet choosing Tom's wealth.

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Myrtle's Dehumanization

Myrtle's dehumanizing death underscores her marginalized status as a woman and lower-class individual.

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Death's Ripple Effect

The death signifies the end of multiple relationships and dreams, impacting nearly all characters.

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Gatsby's Purpose

Gatsby's pursuit of Daisy gave him purpose, legitimizing his 'new money' identity.

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Wilson's Despair

Wilson is devastated, and unable to distinguish an advertisement from God due to the Roaring Twenties.

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Incomplete Accounts

Fitzgerald uses it to create suspense, culminating in Gatsby's death and tragic outcome.

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Gatsby as a Christ Figure

Gatsby's death is portrayed like a crucifixion, emphasizing his genuine intentions and innocence.

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Hedonism's Destruction

The unrestrained recklessness destroys relationships, but 'old money' survives through sacrifice.

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Gatsby's Unshakable Hope

Nick recognizes Gatsby's unwavering hope for Daisy, despite the impossibility.

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Nick's Alignment with Gatsby

Nick's pity and siding with Gatsby reveals a shared judgment of others' superficiality.

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Gatsby's belief in money

Gatsby's belief that money can buy the future and the American Dream.

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Gatsby's Idealization of Daisy

Nick's remark on Gatsby's 'appalling sentimentality': idealizing Daisy to a point of sacrifice.

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Gatsby's desire to repeat the past

Gatsby's insistence on repeating the past highlights his desire to reclaim lost love.

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Gatsby as a 'Son of God'

Gatsby's devotion to Daisy mirrors Jesus's mission, signifying genuine earnestness.

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Gatsby's Expectation of Daisy

Gatsby's desire for Daisy to say she never loved Tom exemplifies his unrealistic expectations.

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Gatsby's 'Extraordinary Gift for Hope'

Gatsby's unwavering hope despite the impossibility of repeating the past.

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Gatsby's Need for Validation

Gatsby wants to validate his lifestyle and dream through Daisy.

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Gatsby's Tragic Love

Gatsby's romantic, tragic love is contrasted with the corruption of the American Dream.

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Daisy's daughter symbolizes

Symbolizes a connection and shared history between Daisy and Tom that Gatsby cannot erase.

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Daisy compared to an advertisement

Illustrates Daisy's corruption by the media and consumer culture, revealing her inner emptiness.

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Tom and Wilson similarity

Highlights their fundamental similarity, differing only in wealth and social status.

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Gatsby forgets to live in the

Forgetting to live in the present by placing all his hopes in recreating that month they spent together five years ago.

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Mr Nobody from Nowhere

Insulting to Gatsby since he fought hard to prove to everyone he wasn’t just some “nobody”.

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Daisy's double betraying life

She finds it acceptable to lead a double betraying life. She feels no remorse for betraying either Tom or Gatsby.

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Daisy's Responsibility

Daisy allows Gatsby to take responsibility for Myrtle's death, shielding herself.

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Class Divides as Fate

Gatsby's dream is destroyed by social class, represented as a force beyond his control.

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"The holocaust was complete"

Nick suggests Gatsby can finally rest, possibly alluding to unjust suffering.

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Gatsby's Funeral

Gatsby's funeral shows the moral emptiness and abandonment of genuine connection.

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Shallow Friendships

Gatsby's friends care mostly about his wealth, revealing their superficiality.

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Tom's Ignorance

Tom is completely unaware that Daisy was driving showing his old money ignorance.

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American Dream Parallel

Gatsby's dream mirrors early settlers' dreams, both noble but ultimately complex and dangerous.

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Tom and Daisy's Carelessness

Tom and Daisy are irresponsible, using their wealth to avoid consequences.

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Daisy's Corruption

Daisy is just as corrupt as Tom and abandons Gatsby's feelings.

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Beating against the Current

Life involves a continuous struggle between past, present, and future.

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Charm of a Reckless World

The novel reflects the glamour, wonder, and recklessness of youth.

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Wealth and Leisure

Fitzgerald focuses on the lives of the wealthy and their excessive leisure.

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Central American Ideas

Meditation on American ideals, quest for new life, class preoccupation, hunger for riches.

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Insightful Flat Characters

Insightful from flat characters. Part of makes it so insightful.

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Simplicity in Gatsby

Rothman characterizes characters in Gatsby as portraying a simpler version of themselves than reality.

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Gatsby's Authenticity

Mencken suggests Gatsby is the only authentic character, while others are mere puppets.

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Gatsby as Icarus

Stallman labels Gatsby a 'modern Icarus,' suggesting he flies too close to the sun.

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Gatsby's Misguided Idealization

Judith Fetterley views Gatsby's idealization of Daisy as admirable yet misguided.

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Gatsby's Romantic V vagueness

Flanagan describes Gatsby inhabiting a world of romantic energy but remaining somewhat vague.

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Wealth Corrupts Gatsby's dream

Lance argues Gatsby's dream of gaining Daisy's love is ruined by his obsession with wealth.

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Gatsby as Martyr

License describes Gatsby as a victim of a materialistic society. A martyr.

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Tragedy of Self-Made Man

Grossman reveals that Gatsby exposes the tragic void at the core of the self-made man.

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Gatsby and the American Ideal

Staveley compares Gatsby's pursuits to America's striving for an impossible ideal.

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Nick's Bias

Stocks argues Nick aims to portray Gatsby favorably and downplays anything that might damage that view.

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Dream Distortions

Heying suggests Nick's infatuation colors his judgment and increases susceptibility to the illusions of the American Dream.

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Daisy's Inhumanity

Kazin criticizes Daisy as coarse and lacking humanity.

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Daisy as an Idea

Eble claims Daisy transitions from real person in Gatsby's mind to an abstract idea.

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Study Notes

  • The Great Gatsby is a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, written in 1925, set in the summer of 1922 in New York.
  • The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, an unreliable narrator, and focuses on his memories of Jay Gatsby and Gatsby's love for the married Daisy Buchanan.
  • Gatsby hosts lavish parties to impress Daisy, but his dream of winning her back is challenged by her husband, Tom Buchanan.
  • The novel explores themes of the Roaring Twenties, the American Dream, class divisions, and the conflict between the past and future.

Genre and Structure

  • Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby in the Modernist period, reflecting rapid technological change and a shift towards modernity.
  • Fitzgerald's writing is also influenced by the Romantic age, with poetic language evoking Romantic inspiration.
  • Some critics suggest Fitzgerald was influenced by John Keats, particularly his "Ode to a Nightingale", where the speaker is torn between the allure of death and the uncertainty of life.
  • T.S. Eliot also influenced Fitzgerald, with the "Valley of Ashes" referencing Eliot's poem "The Waste Land", both works critique modernity and its destruction of nature.
  • The Great Gatsby is considered a 20th-century tragedy.
  • It is a Realist novel with landmarks like the Plaza Hotel and Central Park which depict a recognizable New York; Great Neck and Manhasset Neck transformed into East and West Eggs.
  • The use of factual figures, historical dates like the 1919 World Series, and themes of sex and adultery further ground the novel in realism.
  • It is also a social satire, using irony, exaggeration, and ridicule to expose the hedonism of 1920s America.
  • The novel uses an unreliable narrator, Nick Carraway, to present Gatsby's story.
  • Nick's subjective perspective idealizes Gatsby, but he also withholds information and is dishonest about his own faults.
  • The story unfolds through Nick's memories and the narratives of other characters, such as Jordan Baker and Meyer Wolfsheim, resulting in a non-chronological structure.

Context

Jazz Age

  • The inter-war period was known as The Roaring Twenties, the Golden Years, and the Jazz Age.
  • American industries faced pressure due to the war, leading to increased job creation and economic booms.

1920s America

  • It was a decade of consumption marked by advertising, and people were influenced by advertisements.
  • High consumption led to personal debt.

Illegal activities

  • The 1919 Prohibition Act led to bootlegging selling alcohol for profit.
  • Gambling and violence became prevalent.

Immigration

  • The 1924 Immigration Act restricted immigration from southern and eastern Europe and banned Asian immigration.
  • Prejudice against ethnic minorities was widespread

Economic booms

  • The West coast was known for physical work, while the East coast was known for finance and corruption.
  • Post-World War I, Americans moved east to profit from the banking boom.

Key Themes

The Roaring Twenties

  • Post-World War I, America experienced economic prosperity, resulting in lavish parties, fashion, and liquor consumption.
  • Fitzgerald highlights the superficiality underlying this hedonism.

The American Dream

  • The American Dream emphasizes upward mobility through hard work.
  • Gatsby's pursuit of winning back Daisy reveals both the corrupted (callousness towards lower classes) and uncorrupted (pure love and hope) aspects of this dream.
  • While Gatsby achieves the money aspect of the American Dream, his dream of winning back Daisy costs him his life.

Money and Class

  • Class is largely dictated by money.
  • Old Money: Tom and Daisy Buchanan, Nick Carraway, and Jordan Baker, largely live in the East Egg
  • New Money: Gatsby, lives in the West Egg with Nick
  • No Money: George and Myrtle Wilson.
  • Myrtle's attempt to escape her class leads to her death, and George's dream of moving west dies with her.

Past, Present and Future

  • Gatsby attempts to "repeat the past" by winning Daisy back, clashing with Tom.
  • He dismisses the present and obliterates the future in his pursuit of love.
  • Nick recognizes Gatsby is stuck in the past.

Religion and Morality

  • Characters seek new values and beliefs.
  • Gatsby sees Daisy as his religion.
  • George Wilson believes the billboard of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg is God.
  • Consumerism and pleasure replace religion, corrupting morality.

Gender and Sexuality

  • The 1920s redefine gender roles, giving rise to flappers and challenging stereotypes of women.
  • Women were no longer confined to the private sphere.
  • Jordan Baker is considered lesbian because of her subversive role as a woman.
  • Myrtle conforms to traditional female sexuality to climb socially.
  • Sexuality is linked to power and autonomy, as demonstrated by Tom's use of his sexuality to get what he wants.
  • There are hints that Nick may be gay.

Love and Relationships

  • Gatsby's idealized love for Daisy contrasts with the material love of other characters.
  • Relationships end in conflict, and friendships are shallow.

Appearances and Reality

  • Gatsby's fame stems from the myth he created.
  • Even the books in Gatsby's library reflect the conflict between appearances and reality.

Key Symbols

The Green Light

  • It is a symbol of hope linked to Gatsby's dreams.
  • Green symbolizes money.
  • It colors Gatsby's view of the world.

East and West

  • The conflict between East and West kills Gatsby.
  • The East and West Eggs symbolize class struggle.

Valley of Ashes

  • It is located between New York City and West Egg symbolizing the corruption of the Jazz Age.
  • Housing those of the ‘no money’ class, like the Wilsons.

Eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg

  • They watch corruption as a symbol for the corruption of the Roaring Twenties, but also God.
  • George views the advertisement as God overseeing the corrupt society.

Clocks

  • The "defunct mantelpiece clock" symbolizes time, relied on by Gatsby to "repeat the past".
  • It also symbolizes the destruction of time, as Gatsby's time to win back Daisy is up.

Cars

  • They symbolize modernity, status, and destruction
  • Cars highlight modernity with their presence as hallmarks of progress in civilization
  • Cars equal stature as only Tom, Gatbsy and Jordan own one.
  • For Gatsby, his car completes image as a self-made man.
  • It, ultimately, kills Myrtle

Characters

  • Jay Gatsby: Nick's rich neighbor known for his lavish parties.
  • Self-made man named James Gatz who made money through bootlegging. Represents the tragic lover of the Jazz Age.
  • Nick Carraway: The unreliable narrator who retells Gatsby's story.
  • Claims to be "one of the few honest people" he has ever known.
  • Represents the romantic critic of 1920s America.
  • Daisy Buchanan: Gatsby's former love interest and Nick's cousin.
  • Values material and superficial objects over people.
  • Contributes to Gatsby's downfall by staying loyal to her husband.
  • Exposes the lust for money in 1920s America.
  • Jordan Baker: Nick's love interest who he deems "incurably dishonest" for cheating at golf.
  • Tom Buchanan: Daisy's husband and the antagonist.
  • Possesses "old money" and is portrayed as misogynistic, racist, self-serving, and violent.
  • Myrtle Wilson: George's wife and Tom's mistress.
  • Seeks a better life but is exploited and ultimately dies.
  • Represents the lower class, which is barred from social ascension.
  • George Wilson: Myrtle's husband who owns a garage in the Valley of Ashes.
  • Loves his wife but becomes violent after learning of the affair which leads to his mental instability after her death.
  • Meyer Wolfsheim: Gatsby's friend and business partner.
  • A gambler involved in organized crime, he fixed the 1919 World Series.
  • Owl Eyes: A drunken man who Nick encounters in Gatsby's library and is intrigued by the realism of the unread books.
  • Ewing Klipspringer: A freeloader at Gatsby's mansion who only cares about his sneakers after Gatsby's death.
  • Dan Cody: Gatsby's mentor and best friend who leaves Gatsby money that he never actually collects because of a legal complication.
  • Henry Gatz: Gatsby's father who firmly holds the belief that his son was destined for great things.
  • Pammy Buchanan: The young daughter of Tom and Daisy Buchanan.
  • Michaelis: A Greek man who owns a coffee shop near George Wilson's garage.
  • Catherine: Myrtle's sister, who is familiar with Myrtle's affair with Tom Buchanan.

Chapter Summary

Chapter 1

  • Nick recounts past summer memories, remembering Gatsby's personality and gift for hope.
  • Nick moves to New York to become a bond salesman and rents a house in West Egg.
  • Nick visits his cousin Daisy and her family in East Egg, where he meets Tom and Jordan.
  • Tom shows his racist views from a book, and Jordan tells Nick Tom is having an affair
  • As he arrives home, he sees Gatsby reaching for something but only sees a green light

Chapter 2

  • Nick describes Valley of Ashes between West and NYC
  • Sees the eyes of T. J. Eckleburg
  • Tom and Nick visit George and Myrtle Wilson's auto garage located in Valley of Ashes and Tom tells Myrtle to meet them at the train station.
  • Tom, Nick and Myrtle go to the Morningside Heights apartment Tom keeps in New York City to conduct his affair.
  • Catherine shows up and so does another couple.
  • Nick finds out that people think Gatsby is related to Kaiser Wilhelm
  • Myrtle starts talking about Tom's Wife, Daisy. Tom warns her about mentioning Daisy's name.
  • She repeats Daisy's name as a way to taunt Tom and he punches her nose, as a result.
  • The party ends and Nick takes the train home alone.

Chapter 3

  • One night, Nick decides to accept Gatsby's invite to his party. He mentions the party is filled with party crashers, but is nonetheless luxurious
  • As he seeks who Gatsby is, he meets a short, drunken man who Nick refers to as Owl Eyes because of his glasses. Owl Eyes is there as a result of his intrigue by the vastness and “realism” of Gatsby’s unread book collection.
  • He meets Gatsby, who refers to them as "old sport" and has a dazzling smile
  • Later the Butler tells Jordan, Gatsby wants to meet her. She comes out saying it was the "most amazing story"
  • As Nick nears his come sees a drunk Owl Eyes had crashed his can in a ditch
  • He casually dates a woman named, Jordan Baker who he soon comes to not like because finds her dishonest, but claims he is one of few honest people he's ever known

Chapter 4

  • Nick overhears some drunken women talking about Gatsby's mysterious identity.
  • Nick recounts to the reader about the time he accompanies Gatsby to NYC -Gatsby tells Nick about his past, when they ride together
  • Gatsby tells him that he graduated from Oxford, was a hero in the war and is from San Francisco
  • Gatsby exceeds the speed limit, however, the policeman apologises and lets him go because Gatsby shows him a white card.
  • Nick sees Gatsby with Meyer Wolfshiem one of Gatsby's business partners, with shady business/underground connections fixed the 1919 World Series
  • Tom and Gatsby meet and Gatsby takes off without and goodbye
  • Jordan tells Nick that Gatsby's purpose is that as a young man; Gatsby had a passionate romance with Daisy Fay while he was stationed as a Lieutenant Louisville.
  • Because her family did not want her to leave, Daisy marries Tom Buchanan and had a three-month honeymoon to the South Seas. Drunk, Daisy almost didn't go through with the honeymoon after receiving a letter from Gatsby.
  • Now Jordan adds Gatsby moved to West Egg because that is where Daisey Lives and ask Nick to invite Daisy over

Chapter 5

  • Gatsby asks if Nick would like to take a swim in his front pool as Nick thinks of Gatsby and Daisy
  • On the day of the meeting, Gatsby sends a many to take care of Nicks grass, even though it’s raining. However, Gatsby disappears when Daisy comes
  • Once inside, Nick leaves them and when he returns find, Gatsby is still a nervous wreck and the start crying to the state Gatsby is and the green light that represents her life at the dock.
  • Nick voices doubts that Daisy could fulfil Gatsby's dream of her. But, realizing he is in the way leaves to walk alone in the rain

Chapter 6

  • Gatsby gets an interview with a reporter
  • Nick the tells the truth about Gatsby. -He was born James Gatz around 1900 as attended college at St Olaf but left because he couldn’t stand the janitorial work he had to do to pay for the tuition fees
  • Met Dan Cody, 50 year old multimillionaire expert in the mining of precious metals. The two formed a partnership, where Dan Cody takes Jay Gatsby took him and made him his assistant for 5 years aboard his yacht. Egotistically when Cody dies, he leaves Gatsby $25,000.
  • For a few weeks, Nick doesn’t see Gatsby. Then, one Sunday afternoon, Nick visits Gatsby’s home
  • Gatsby awkwardly tells Tom that he knows his wife, and invites Tom and his friends to stay for dinner. They apologise but invite Gatsby to dinner. Gatsby accepts, not realizing that their invite was purely rhetorical to be polite. This makes Tom contemptuous of Gatsby"
  • Daisy and Gatsby dance at one of his party - Tom is disdainful, Nick does not enjoy the party
  • Nick finds out Tom suspects Gatsby to have gotten all his money through bootlegging, Daisy rebukes the claim, and Tom thinks Daisy did not enjoy herself. Nick comforts him by saying " You can't repeat the past! To which Gatsby replies back "Why of course you can't.

Chapter 7

  • Gatsby stops parties, and Nick finds out he replaced all his servants with Wolfshiem's men
  • Daisy calls Nick and Gatsby for Lunch
  • Pammy walks into the picture as Daisy and Gatsby lock eyes
  • Headed towards NYC. Nick and Gatsby recognize Daisy is quite loud and agrees her voice can be heard through all the sound, and comments she's "full of money".
  • Tom and Gatsby switch car drivers: Tom Insists that Daisy drives with Gatsby, and George needs to raise money to go West

Chapter 8

  • Nick goes to see Gatsby for breakfast the next morning with the intentions of talking him out of his obsession.
  • Tells Nick about the love between him and Daisy five years ago
  • -One night they slept together, and he felt he had married her. Then he left for World War I.
  • Daisy did then marry Tom, the point from Nick's point of view that Daisy and Gatsby's relationship would not happen
  • Gatsby doesn't listen and leaves under the words Nick says under his breath "Worth more that the whole damn bunch put together"
  • At the office, Nick hears back from Jordan, they break up
  • Nick finds out Wilson spoke to Michaelis about how his wife was having an affair.
  • The group discover Gatsby at the pool being shot by Wilson who then discovered that Gatsby had been the one responsible

Chapter 9

  • Two years later, Nick remembers the two days after Gatsby’s death which include rumors about Gatsby and Myrtle
  • With no answers, Nick becomes the main contact for all things for relating to Gatsby
  • Henry C Gatz arrives in person at Gatsby’s mansion to say Gatsby had a destiny for great things
  • Klipspringer calls to say that has to and just wants his sneakers from Gatsby’s mansion to ship
  • Funeral arrives and only, Nick, Henry Gatz and Owl Eyes show up in Gatsby funeral

Key Critics

Critics on novel

  • William Rose Bennet (1925): ‘The queer charm, colour, wonder and drama of a young and reckless world'
  • Edwin Clark (1925): Fitzgerald discloses they are dumb in their insensate selfishness
  • Jonathan Yardley (2007): Fitzgerald offers a meditation on how the quest for a new life and that it is important on how someone can get more money.

Critics on Gatsby

  • HL Mencken (1925): Lives and breathes
  • AE Dyson (1925): He really believes in him self and his illusions
  • Jacqueline Lance (2000): dream of winning Daisy's love is what ruined what Gatsby was fighting for in her respect
  • Paul Staveley (2014): Gatsby, like America, creates a certain place.

Critics on Nick

  • William Troy (1945): Nick's moral is what changed him by the end Monty J Heying (2018):Nick and Gatsby make him more vulnerable to the American Dream

Critics on Daisy

  • Alfred Kazin (1946): Daisy is vulgar and inhuman
  • Kathleen Parkinson (1987): Daisy exists only in the images men create her.
  • Sarah Beede Fryer (1989): Daisy desires to be a fool so her daughter will.

Critics on Tom

  • Christine Ramos (2013): Tom can be dangerous to everyone.

Critics on Myrtle

  • Harold Bloom (2010): Myrtle's vitality bursts forth in violence, destroying her

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Test your knowledge on The Great Gatsby. Topics covered include literary period, characters, themes, conflicts, and symbolism. This quiz contains multiple choice and true/false questions.

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