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Questions and Answers
List the three phrases used to describe the 'valley of ashes':
List the three phrases used to describe the 'valley of ashes':
a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke; with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through powdery air.
Who is Dr. T.J. Eckleburg?
Who is Dr. T.J. Eckleburg?
He is an optometrist (eye doctor).
Where is Dr. T.J. Eckleburg seen?
Where is Dr. T.J. Eckleburg seen?
He is seen on a billboard.
What does Dr. T.J. Eckleburg stare over?
What does Dr. T.J. Eckleburg stare over?
What is the proximity between the Wilsons' home and the valley of ashes?
What is the proximity between the Wilsons' home and the valley of ashes?
What impression of the Wilsons' lives can be inferred from their relationship with the valley of ashes?
What impression of the Wilsons' lives can be inferred from their relationship with the valley of ashes?
What does Myrtle's sister tell Nick about Gatsby?
What does Myrtle's sister tell Nick about Gatsby?
What impression does this give you about Gatsby?
What impression does this give you about Gatsby?
Why does Tom break Myrtle's nose?
Why does Tom break Myrtle's nose?
What evidence is there to suggest that the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg are a symbol for God?
What evidence is there to suggest that the eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg are a symbol for God?
What does the imagery of Myrtle's apartment imply?
What does the imagery of Myrtle's apartment imply?
How does the outward appearance of Myrtle's apartment differ from what happens inside?
How does the outward appearance of Myrtle's apartment differ from what happens inside?
What books and magazines does Nick find in Myrtle's apartment?
What books and magazines does Nick find in Myrtle's apartment?
What do the titles of these magazines imply?
What do the titles of these magazines imply?
What is Myrtle's attitude toward 'the lower classes'?
What is Myrtle's attitude toward 'the lower classes'?
Why is Myrtle's attitude toward the lower classes an example of dramatic irony?
Why is Myrtle's attitude toward the lower classes an example of dramatic irony?
What tone does Fitzgerald use when describing George Wilson?
What tone does Fitzgerald use when describing George Wilson?
Does Fitzgerald want readers to sympathize with George Wilson?
Does Fitzgerald want readers to sympathize with George Wilson?
Does Nick show approval of Tom and Myrtle's affair by staying with them throughout the chapter?
Does Nick show approval of Tom and Myrtle's affair by staying with them throughout the chapter?
Why do you think Tom and Myrtle are having an affair?
Why do you think Tom and Myrtle are having an affair?
What does each of them hope to gain from the affair?
What does each of them hope to gain from the affair?
Do you think they are happier as a result of their affair?
Do you think they are happier as a result of their affair?
Study Notes
Valley of Ashes Descriptions
- Described as "a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens."
- Portrayed as a place "where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke."
- Imagery includes "men who move dimly and already crumbling through powdery air," reflecting desolation.
Dr. T.J. Eckleburg
- An optometrist depicted on a billboard.
- His gaze overlooks the valley of ashes, symbolizing a watchful presence.
Wilsons' Residence
- The Wilsons live in close proximity to the valley of ashes, denoting isolation and poverty.
- Their living conditions reflect their struggles and lack of material wealth.
Gatsby's Reputation
- Myrtle's sister, Catherine, claims Gatsby is related to Kaiser Wilhelm, hinting at wealth and influence.
- This association portrays Gatsby as a powerful figure capable of extraordinary actions.
Tom's Violence
- Tom breaks Myrtle’s nose in a fit of rage when she repeatedly mentions Daisy’s name, showcasing his temper.
Symbolism of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg's Eyes
- The faded paint of the eyes symbolizes humanity's disconnection from God, aligning with broader thematic elements.
Myrtle's Apartment
- Described as "one slice in a long white cake," suggesting an appearance of beauty and luxury.
- Contrasts sharply with the internal chaos and moral decay exemplified by sinful behavior and arguments.
Cultural Aspirations in Myrtle's Apartment
- Contains scandal magazines, reflecting Myrtle's desire for a glamorous life and her affair with Tom.
- This fascination indicates her aspiration to escape her lower-class origins.
Myrtle's Class Attitude
- Exhibits disdain for her lower-class status, seeking to associate with wealthier individuals like Tom.
- Dramatic irony exists as she embodies traits she criticizes in the lower class.
George Wilson's Presentation
- Fitzgerald employs a negative tone to depict George Wilson.
- The portrayal suggests a lack of sympathy for Wilson, as he is characterized as a "spiritless man" devoid of emotion.
Nick's Perspective
- Nick does not approve of Tom and Myrtle’s affair, prioritizing politeness while in their presence to avoid confrontation.
Motivations Behind the Affair
- Tom and Myrtle engage in their affair fueled by a desire for fulfillment and escape from their unsatisfactory lives.
- Myrtle seeks financial gain and social elevation, while Tom exerts control and dismissive behavior toward her.
Emotional Outcomes of the Affair
- Both characters likely find some degree of happiness in the affair, despite the underlying conflicts and socioeconomic disparities.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key phrases and characters from Chapter 2 of The Great Gatsby. This quiz includes important descriptions and details that will help you understand the chapter better. Perfect for preparing for discussions or exams on the novel.
