Questions and Answers
What aspects of the setting imply that it is intended to have a symbolic meaning as well as a literal one?
The Valley of Ashes symbolizes the lower class and represents George Wilson's struggle to achieve the American Dream.
How does Nick meet Tom's mistress?
Nick meets Tom's mistress on a train when it was stopped.
Describe George Wilson. How does he react to Tom's arrival?
George Wilson is spiritless, slightly handsome, and is excited to see Tom to fix his car because he needs the money.
How does Myrtle behave as the party progresses?
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How does Fitzgerald describe Myrtle Wilson? Does her physical appearance reflect her character in any way?
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Compare the setting of the party in this chapter with the setting of the dinner party in chapter one.
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Why does Tom attack Myrtle at the end of the party? How does this exemplify Fitzgerald's description of Tom in chapter one?
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Study Notes
The Valley of Ashes
- Represents the desolate area between East and West Egg, symbolizing the struggle of the lower class.
- Reflects George Wilson's inability to achieve the American Dream, as he repairs cars among the ashes.
Meeting Tom's Mistress
- Nick encounters Tom's mistress on a halted train, which introduces a pivotal moment in the narrative.
George Wilson's Characterization
- Portrayed as spiritless yet slightly handsome, highlighting a sense of weariness.
- Displays excitement upon Tom's arrival, viewing it as a potential financial opportunity for car repairs.
Myrtle's Behavior at the Party
- As the party progresses, Myrtle's inebriation leads to erratic behavior, including chanting Daisy’s name.
- Her actions provoke Tom's anger, showcasing themes of obsession and control within relationships.
Description of Myrtle Wilson
- Depicted as stout, in her mid-30s, with a coarse voice, mirroring her abrasive personality.
- Her physical traits contribute to the understanding of her harsh character.
Contrast in Party Settings
- The first chapter's dinner party features a reserved atmosphere among wealthy elite.
- The second chapter's party is marked by loudness and chaos, representing the moral decay of the characters.
Tom's Violence
- Tom violently retaliates against Myrtle for mentioning Daisy, breaking her nose.
- This act reinforces Tom's characterization as aggressive and domineering, consistent with his portrayal in the first chapter.
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Description
Explore key concepts from Chapter 2 of 'The Great Gatsby' through these flashcards. Understand the symbolism of the Valley of Ashes and Nick's interactions with Tom's mistress. Perfect for reviewing literary themes and character dynamics.