Questions and Answers
From what point of view is the story being told and in what tense?
The story is being told in first person in past tense.
What does the quote 'whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, just remember that all people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had' mean, and what conclusions can you draw about the narrator from this quote?
The quote means that you shouldn't judge others for their misfortunes. It indicates that the narrator values a sense of moral justice.
List 5-7 important details about the narrator from Chapter 1.
He went to a private college, came from a rich family, learned the bond business, fought in the Great War, and is descended from Dutch and Buccleuch.
How does Nick compare East and West Egg, and who is Nick's neighbor?
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How does Nick describe his neighbor's house?
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Describe Tom in 3-5 sentences.
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Describe Daisy in 3-5 sentences.
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What has Tom been reading, and what does this indicate about his views?
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What do we learn about Tom from the phone call, and how does Daisy deal with the interruption?
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What does Daisy mean when she says 'And I hope she'll be a fool- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool'?
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What rumor had Daisy heard about Nick?
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Describe Tom and Daisy's relationship.
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What strange sight does Nick see at the end of Chapter 1?
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of having Nick narrate the story of The Great Gatsby rather than having Gatsby tell the story?
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Study Notes
Point of View and Tense
- The story is narrated in first person, allowing a personal connection to the narrator's thoughts and experiences.
- The narrative is delivered in past tense, creating a reflective tone.
Opening Quote
- The quote emphasizes empathy and the importance of understanding others' circumstances before passing judgment.
- This suggests the narrator values moral justice, hinting at a potential conflict with characters lacking this awareness.
Narrator's Background
- The narrator attended a private college and comes from a wealthy family.
- He learned about the bond business, indicating a connection to finance and society’s elite.
- The narrator served in World War I, offering insight into his life experiences.
- He has Dutch and Buccleuch ancestry, contributing to his identity and perspective.
East Egg vs. West Egg
- East Egg represents old money, symbolizing tradition and social status.
- West Egg is home to the "new rich," lacking the refinement and connections of East Egg residents.
- Gatsby, the narrator's neighbor, lives in a large, luxurious house, emphasizing his wealth and status.
Tom Buchanan's Character
- Tom is depicted as wealthy and strong but also cruel and condescending toward those less privileged.
- He is married to Daisy Buchanan and is portrayed as a dominant figure in society, engaging in sports like polo.
- His lifestyle reflects the excesses of the upper class.
Daisy Buchanan's Character
- Daisy is characterized as beautiful, carefree, and someone who enjoys social gatherings.
- She embodies the aesthetic and social expectations of women in her social class during the 1920s.
Tom's Reading Material
- Tom reads "The Rise of the Colored Empire," revealing his racist attitudes.
- This reflects the broader societal prejudices prevalent in America during that era.
Interruption and Tom's Affairs
- A phone call reveals Tom's infidelities, hinting at the instability in his marriage.
- Daisy responds to the interruption by ignoring it, suggesting her coping mechanism for dealing with discomfort.
Daisy's Aspirations for Her Daughter
- Daisy hopes her daughter will be a "beautiful little fool," reflecting a desire to shield her from the harsh realities of their world.
- This statement underscores gender roles and the limited expectations for women during that time.
Rumors about Nick
- Daisy mentions a rumor about Nick being engaged out west, highlighting the gossip that permeates their social circle and foreshadowing relationships.
Tom and Daisy's Relationship
- Their relationship is tumultuous; it once held passion but has since deteriorated into instability and discontent.
Gatsby's Mysterious Presence
- At the chapter's conclusion, Nick observes Gatsby staring at the stars, symbolizing hope or unattainable dreams, introducing intrigue.
Narrative Perspective's Advantages and Disadvantages
- Nick's narration provides an outsider's view of Gatsby's opulent life, enhancing the story's themes.
- However, this perspective limits understanding of Gatsby's internal thoughts and motivations, creating a sense of mystery.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards on Chapter 1 of The Great Gatsby. Each card presents key questions and answers to help you understand the narrative perspective and themes introduced in this classic novel. Perfect for students and literature enthusiasts alike!