The Great Gatsby Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What period does The Great Gatsby primarily depict?

  • Post-World War II America
  • The Great Depression
  • The Jazz Age of the 1920s (correct)
  • The Roaring Forties

Which of these is a key theme explored in The Great Gatsby?

  • The impact of technology on society
  • The futility of war
  • Corruption among the wealthy elite (correct)
  • The importance of family values

Who is the author of The Great Gatsby?

  • Ernest Hemingway
  • John Steinbeck
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald (correct)
  • T.S. Eliot

What type of person is Tom Buchanan in the novel?

<p>A wealthy and morally corrupt individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Valley of Ashes symbolize in the novel?

<p>Decay and the loss of the American Dream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social change occurred during the 1920s that the novel reflects?

<p>Women gaining more social freedom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Nick Carraway play in The Great Gatsby?

<p>The narrator of the story (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the 'Roaring Twenties' as portrayed in the novel?

<p>Economic prosperity and cultural change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Daisy mean when she hopes her daughter will be a fool?

<p>She believes ignorance is bliss in a man's world. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Myrtle Wilson embody people's desire to join the elite?

<p>She desires the lifestyle and traits of wealthier individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Nick play at Gatsby's parties?

<p>He observes and comments on the events as a neutral party. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Gatsby's meetings with Meyer Wolfsheim?

<p>It highlights Gatsby's illegal associations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do Tom and Daisy Buchanan dislike Gatsby's party?

<p>They feel it lacks social elitism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Gatsby's idealization of Daisy clash with reality?

<p>Gatsby sees Daisy as a perfect figure rather than a flawed human. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the character of Dan Cody represent in Gatsby's life?

<p>A symbol of wealth and privilege. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What past does Gatsby wish to recreate?

<p>His early love with Daisy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Setting of The Great Gatsby

The novel depicts the social and cultural life of the wealthy elite in 1920s America, often referred to as the "Roaring Twenties."

The Roaring Twenties

The "Roaring Twenties" was a period of significant economic prosperity and social change in America, characterized by increased consumer spending, new forms of entertainment, and a new generation of wealthy individuals.

Satire in The Great Gatsby

The novel satirizes the excessive materialism, moral decay, and social inequality prevalent in the lives of the wealthy during this era.

West Egg vs. East Egg

The West Egg represents the nouveau riche, those who have recently acquired wealth. The East Egg embodies the old money, the established and traditional wealthy families.

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Valley of Ashes

The Valley of Ashes is a symbol of the poverty and despair of those who lack the wealth and privilege of the upper class, representing the forgotten and downtrodden in society.

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Tom Buchanan

The character of Tom Buchanan is presented as arrogant, wealthy, and morally corrupt, representing the negative aspects of the upper class.

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Jay Gatsby

Jay Gatsby is a mysterious, self-made millionaire who throws lavish parties but is driven by a desire to recapture a lost love.

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Themes in The Great Gatsby

The novel explores the themes of social status, love, loss, and the American Dream, illustrating the destructive consequences of pursuing wealth and status.

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Daisy's Belief about Women

Daisy's statement reveals her cynical view of women's roles in society, suggesting that a woman's best chance for happiness and safety lies in remaining naive and beautiful rather than pursuing intellectual or independent pursuits.

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Symbolism of Gatsby's Parties

Gatsby's lavish parties symbolize the pursuit of wealth, status, and the American Dream, but they are also superficial and ultimately empty.

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Gatsby's Obsession with Daisy

Gatsby's obsession with Daisy stems from his longing for a lost love and a past that he desperately wants to recapture. This obsession blinds him to Daisy's true nature and the reality of their relationship.

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Tom and Myrtle's Relationship

Tom's behaviour reflects the powerful influence of class and money, showing how those in a higher social stratum often treat those from lower classes with contempt and disregard.

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Gatsby and Daisy's Reunion

The reunion highlights the differences in their values and aspirations. Gatsby is still deeply in love with Daisy and longs to recreate their past, while Daisy is disillusioned and unable to truly commit to him.

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Gatsby's Fatal Flaw

Gatsby's fatal flaw is his inability to accept reality and let go of the past. He clings to an idealized version of Daisy and is ultimately unable to confront the truth about her and himself.

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Tom and George

Tom and George are both married men who are unhappily trapped in their marriages, each seeking solace in infidelity. However, their circumstances and choices separate them: Tom is wealthy and is willing to exploit others, while George is struggling and ultimately becomes consumed by his situation.

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Events of Chapter 8

This chapter is marked by tragic events, including Myrtle's death and Gatsby's demise. The events expose the destructive nature of Gatsby's pursuit of the American Dream and the disillusionment that fuels the characters' actions.

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Study Notes

The Author

  • F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) was a prominent American author.
  • He was married to Zelda Sayre, a socialite.
  • His works, including The Great Gatsby, reflect the Jazz Age of the 1920s.
  • Fitzgerald struggled with alcoholism.
  • The Great Gatsby was his most successful novel.

Background to the Novel

  • The Great Gatsby is set in the 1920s, a time of prosperity and social change in America.
  • The period, often called the "Roaring Twenties," saw increased consumer spending, new forms of entertainment like jazz music and movies, and the rise of the "flappers."
  • There was a significant disparity between the wealthy elite and the lower classes, which contributed to financial instability for some.
  • The novel explores both the glamorous and dark aspects of this era, particularly the moral and social corruption of the wealthy.
  • The setting is the summer of 1922 on Long Island, New York.

Genre and Setting

  • The novel's genre is literary realism.
  • The novel depicts the world as it was during the 1920s.
  • The main setting is Long Island, New York, in the summer of 1922.

Discussion Questions (Chapter 1)

  • Is Gatsby a "self-made man" and a good representation of the American Dream?
  • How does the setting influence the characters and themes of the novel?
  • What is Nick's character and is he a reliable narrator?
  • Discuss Daisy's statement about her daughter being a "beautiful little fool."

Discussion Questions (Chapter 2)

  • What is your perception of Nick after his trip to New York with Tom?
  • How does Myrtle Wilson, Tom's mistress, represent the desire for social mobility?
  • How does Tom Buchanan's behaviour towards Myrtle illustrate the social hierarchy?
  • Discuss why the American Dream is portrayed as an elusive dream.

Discussion Questions (Chapters 3, 4, 5)

  • Discuss the symbolism of Gatsby's parties.
  • How does Fitzgerald portray Gatsby's life through his parties and what are the differences between illusion and reality.
  • What does Nick's role as an observer at Gatsby's parties reveal about his character?
  • Why is Gatsby distant and mysterious at his own parties?
  • What significance does Gatsby’s background have?
  • Why is Gatsby fascinated with Daisy?
  • How does Jordan Baker's account of Daisy and Gatsby's past affect the reader's understanding?

Discussion Questions (Chapters 6, 7, 8, 9)

  • Discuss Dan Cody and his relationship to Gatsby.
  • Analyze the interactions between Tom Buchanan, Daisy, and Gatsby at Gatsby's parties to understand their rejection of him.
  • Examine Gatsby's flaws and how the chapter highlights them.
  • Explain the differences in situations between Tom Buchanan and George Wilson.
  • Summarize the significant events.
  • Explore Gatsby's first impressions of Daisy.
  • Explore whether Gatsby truly loves Daisy for who she is or who she represents.
  • Examine the significance of Gatsby's funeral and what is learned about his parties.
  • Explain why Nick returns to the Midwest.
  • Examine Nick's suspicions about Wilson's killing of Gatsby and discuss his conclusions about Daisy and Tom.

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