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Questions and Answers
Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the rapid spread of the Great Fire of London?
Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the rapid spread of the Great Fire of London?
- Predominantly wooden buildings and narrow street layouts. (correct)
- Intervention from Oliver Cromwell ordering houses to be burnt.
- The use of stone buildings with thatched roofs.
- The city's wide paved streets that allowed the fire to jump easily.
What was the primary long-term consequence of the Great Fire of London?
What was the primary long-term consequence of the Great Fire of London?
- A societal shift toward communal living arrangements away from London.
- The rebuilding of London with wider streets and brick or stone buildings. (correct)
- A prolonged economic depression due to the cost of rebuilding
- The immediate establishment of a new, more powerful monarchy.
Oliver Cromwell's role in the English Civil War primarily involved:
Oliver Cromwell's role in the English Civil War primarily involved:
- Financing the Royalist army and devising military strategies for King Charles I.
- Leading the Parliamentarian forces to victory and overseeing King Charles I's execution. (correct)
- Negotiating peace treaties with the Royalists to maintain the monarchy.
- Appeasing both the Parliamentarians and Royalists as a member of the monarchy.
What was a significant consequence of the English Civil War on the English government?
What was a significant consequence of the English Civil War on the English government?
Which of the following conditions significantly contributed to the rapid spread of the Great Plague of London?
Which of the following conditions significantly contributed to the rapid spread of the Great Plague of London?
During the Great Plague, what were the primary symptoms associated with bubonic plague?
During the Great Plague, what were the primary symptoms associated with bubonic plague?
Besides the consequences around trade and commerce, what was a long-term economic impact of the Great Plague of London?
Besides the consequences around trade and commerce, what was a long-term economic impact of the Great Plague of London?
What were the primary drivers behind the Peasants' Revolt of 1381?
What were the primary drivers behind the Peasants' Revolt of 1381?
How did the rebuilding efforts after the Great Fire of London contrast with prior London construction practices?
How did the rebuilding efforts after the Great Fire of London contrast with prior London construction practices?
Which of the following were turning points in the historical time frame of 1665-1666 (Select all that apply):
Which of the following were turning points in the historical time frame of 1665-1666 (Select all that apply):
Flashcards
Great Fire of London
Great Fire of London
A catastrophic fire that occurred in 1666, starting in a bakery in Pudding Lane and destroying much of the city.
Rebuilding of London
Rebuilding of London
Post-fire reconstruction effort focused on wider streets and brick buildings to enhance fire resistance.
English Civil War
English Civil War
A series of conflicts (1642-1651) over power between Parliamentarians and Royalists, leading to the execution of Charles I.
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
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Great Plague of London
Great Plague of London
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Bubonic plague symptoms
Bubonic plague symptoms
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Peasants' Revolt
Peasants' Revolt
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Impact of the Great Fire
Impact of the Great Fire
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Casualty estimates of the Great Plague
Casualty estimates of the Great Plague
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Political instability aftermath
Political instability aftermath
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Study Notes
The Great Fire of London (1666)
- The Great Fire of London began on September 2, 1666, in a bakery in Pudding Lane.
- Rapid spread was fueled by wooden buildings and narrow streets.
- Destroyed over 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St. Paul's Cathedral, and many other public buildings.
- The death toll was comparatively low (likely in the tens), compared to other events like the Plague.
- The fire led to a rebuilding of London with wider streets and brick construction, creating a more fire-resistant city.
The English Civil War (1642-1651)
- The English Civil War was a series of conflicts between Parliamentarians and Royalists, centered on the power of the monarchy.
- Conflicts occurred between King Charles I and Parliamentarian factions.
- Oliver Cromwell led the Parliamentarians to victory, resulting in the execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republic.
- The political instability and fighting greatly impacted the English population.
- The war resulted in the abolition of the monarchy.
The Great Plague of London (1665-1666)
- The Great Plague of London ravaged London, caused by bubonic plague, from 1665 to 1666.
- The disease spread from unsanitary conditions within the crowded city.
- Bubonic plague symptoms included fever, swollen lymph nodes, and lesions.
- The mortality rate was high, estimated at 70,000-100,000 deaths.
- The plague caused significant economic problems, impacting labor and trade.
- The pandemic significantly changed London's social structure.
Peasant's Revolt (1381)
- The Peasants' Revolt of 1381, though not in the 1665-1666 timeframe, was a relevant example of peasant unrest against the nobility.
- The revolt was a significant uprising of English peasants.
- Factors driving the revolt included land ownership disputes, taxes, and labor practices.
- The Black Death played a substantial role in fueling the discontent.
- Despite the revolt's suppression, it illustrated peasant discontent with social hierarchies.
- The revolt had long-term effects on how peasants were treated.
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