The Great Depression
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Questions and Answers

What were some factors that contributed to the Great Depression?

The speculative nature of the stock market, declining production and sales, growing debt, bank runs, decreased international trade, and high unemployment.

Who oversaw the New Deal during the Great Depression?

President Franklin Roosevelt.

What event triggered the Wall Street Crash of 1929?

Investors selling their stocks after heeding economist Roger Babson's warning.

What were the three main categories of actions taken under the New Deal?

<p>Relief, Recovery, Reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the relief programs created under the New Deal?

<p>Public Works Administration, Works Progress Administration, Social Security, Agriculture Adjustment Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the reform efforts undertaken during the New Deal?

<p>Emergency Banking Act, Glass-Steagall Act, Securities Act, Reciprocal Tariff Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the effects of the New Deal on the US economy during the 1930s and 1940s?

<p>The New Deal helped stabilize the banking system and brought the GDP and manufacturing levels back to pre-Depression levels. However, unemployment remained high until the 1940s when production increased due to the war effort in World War II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some criticisms of the New Deal?

<p>Some economists argue that the New Deal should have spent more money to boost the economy further, while others believe that it prolonged the Depression by preventing natural recovery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general consensus among scholars regarding the New Deal's impact?

<p>Most scholars argue that the New Deal had a broadly positive effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in the 1940s contributed to a significant increase in production and a decrease in unemployment?

<p>The war effort in World War II led to a skyrocketing production and a decrease in unemployment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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