The Great Depression: Causes and Effects

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Questions and Answers

What was a contributing factor to the Great Depression?

  • Rapid and reckless expansion of the U.S. stock market (correct)
  • Increased consumer savings
  • Rapid industrial production
  • Strong global economic growth

What event triggered a crisis in the international economy?

  • Stock market crash of 1929 (correct)
  • Rise in unemployment
  • Bank failures of 1930
  • Dust Bowl

What was a consequence of the Great Depression?

  • Reduced farm foreclosures
  • Rise in unemployment to 20 percent (correct)
  • Increased consumer demand
  • Strong economic growth

What was a characteristic of the international economy during the Great Depression?

<p>Linked via the gold standard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurred in 1930 following the stock market crash?

<p>Rash of bank failures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Great Depression

  • The Great Depression was the worst economic crisis in modern history, lasting from 1929 to 1939.
  • It was caused by slowing consumer demand, mounting consumer debt, decreased industrial production, and the rapid and reckless expansion of the U.S. stock market.
  • The stock market crash in October 1929 triggered a crisis in the international economy, linked via the gold standard.
  • A rash of bank failures occurred in 1930, exacerbating the economic crisis.

Consequences of the Great Depression

  • Farm foreclosures increased due to the Dust Bowl, further worsening the economic situation.
  • Unemployment soared to over 20% by 1933, highlighting the severity of the crisis.

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