The Grapes of Wrath Themes and Characters
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between Al and the car?

He is in tune with the car's every noise and vibration, and listens attentively for any signs of malfunction.

Where does the family pull over to?

The family pulls up at a run-down gas station with a water faucet.

Describe the gas station's proprietor.

He is surprised that the roads have money for gas because most migrants don't; he keeps asking, 'What's the country coming to?'

What is Tom's view of the gas station owner?

<p>Tom snaps at the fat man for speaking unsympathetically of the migrants, but later apologizes and sympathizes with the owner's position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as the roads refuel their truck?

<p>Dog dies - hit by a car that doesn't even stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Ivy Wilson?

<p>Ivy Wilson is a farmer from Kansas, headed west, whose car has broken down along the highway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Sairy Wilson.

<p>Sairy is ill, her face is wrinkled, and her black eyes have seen many tragedies filled with sorrow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contrasting view of mechanization/technology do we get early in this chapter?

<p>The positive side is that the Joads rely on the car to get to California, while the Wilsons can't get to California because of their car trouble.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Wilsons offer Grandpa?

<p>Their tent to rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Grandpa?

<p>He dies of a stroke.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe Grandpa's funeral.

<p>Casy says a prayer; they clean Grandpa, place silver on his eyes, wrap him in a quilt, and bury him illegally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Wilson and Joad agreement?

<p>The Joads reimburse their debts by giving money for a new blanket, and Al repairs the Wilsons' car; they decide to travel together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Casy's belief on movement?

<p>Casy believes everyone is moving for something better, even without knowing why.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the movement in Chapter 13?

<p>The owner of the shack is moving due to corporate pressure; Casy notes that Grandpa died when they left Oklahoma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes changes in the West?

<p>Hunger for food, security, joy, and the ability to create and multiply and work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should big companies fear?

<p>The unity of the poor, as it will evoke change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mankind's greatest asset?

<p>Its ability to unite and strive for a common good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the workers at a diner on Highway 66?

<p>Mae is the waitress and Al is the cook.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'shitheels' refer to?

<p>Rich clientele who stop at the restaurant, act dissatisfied, and tip poorly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are Mae's favorite customers?

<p>Mae likes when truck drivers come by because they can pay for food and are likely to return.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the accident on Highway 66 in Chapter 15?

<p>A luxury car collides with a migrant family's jalopy, killing a child.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the customers that come into the diner.

<p>A migrant father and two sons ask for a loaf of bread, and Mae initially gives them a hard time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the truck drivers leave Mae?

<p>A large tip for her generosity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Rose of Sharon and Connie's plans?

<p>They plan to live in town while the Joad family works in the fields.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Wilson car?

<p>The Wilson's car breaks down because of a broken bearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the car breaks down, what is the original plan?

<p>Tom, Al, and Casy volunteer to stay with the car while the group continues on.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who do Tom and Al meet at the junkyard?

<p>They meet a one-eyed man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the one-eyed man.

<p>He is thin, dirty, with an uncovered eye socket, and is self-pitying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of 'If I pay you half a dollar I ain't a vagrant, huh?'

<p>It's Tom questioning the campground owner's definition of a vagrant, highlighting issues of class and greed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has 'the ragged man' learned?

<p>He learned that the contractor overhires workers, allowing for lower pay and longer hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms on Highway 66?

<p>Communities begin to form among the migrants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the code of the migrants?

<p>They create rules for safety and security while helping each other out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the attitude toward technology and machinery changed?

<p>Technology has become a means of opportunity and survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the roads in Chapter 18?

<p>They have reached California.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a boy and father tell Tom and Pa Joad at the river?

<p>They warn that California is completely bought up and that migrants will face abuse from locals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Noah?

<p>He is going to stay at the river and fish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who enters the tent with Ma, Grandma, and Rosasharn?

<p>A Jehovite woman enters wanting to give Grandma her final prayers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Jehovite, who enters the tent?

<p>A sheriff pokes his head in, calling them 'Okies' and telling them they aren't welcome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Ivy and Sairy Wilson?

<p>Sairy's health deteriorates, and she asks Casy to pray for her.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the checkpoint?

<p>The guards hassle the family but let them through after seeing Granma's condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What secret had Ma been hiding?

<p>Granma has been dead since before they passed the checkpoint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be called 'Okie'?

<p>'You're a dirty son-of-a-bitch' or 'you're scum.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Sairy Wilson want the preacher with her to pray?

<p>She believes Casy, despite not being a preacher, still has a God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Joads' Journey and Relationships

  • Al Joad connects closely with the family car, listening for any signs of issues during their journey.
  • The Joad family stops at a rundown gas station due to thirst and the need to refill their radiator.
  • The gas station owner is taken aback by the Joads' presence, questioning what has happened to the country.
  • Tom Joad initially reacts harshly towards the gas station attendant's insensitivity but later empathizes with him after observing the station's dire condition.

Loss and Transition

  • A tragic event occurs as the family dog's death from a car accident adds to the emotional weight of their journey.
  • Ivy Wilson, a fellow traveler, is introduced as a Kansas farmer with a car breakdown, showcasing the shared struggles among migrants.
  • Sairy Wilson, his wife, is depicted as a compassionate woman caring for the family despite her own ailments, underscoring the theme of mutual support.

Mechanization and Community

  • Early reflections on technology highlight its dual role: crucial for progress but also a barrier for those without it, such as the Wilsons.
  • The Joads share resources with the Wilsons, reinforcing community ties as they prepare for the journey ahead.
  • Casy contemplates the driving forces behind migration, noting the search for better opportunities amid drastic changes.

Grief and Family Decisions

  • Grandpa Joad passes away from a stroke, leading to a hasty burial arranged by the family to avoid legal repercussions.
  • The Joads decide to continue traveling together with the Wilsons, strengthening their bond through shared hardships.
  • Casy’s philosophies evolve, emphasizing the need for collective identity over individualism in the face of challenges.

Encounters and Conflicts

  • The diner scene illustrates the disdainful attitude of wealthy patrons towards migrant workers, revealing class tensions.
  • Mae, a waitress, prefers serving truck drivers due to their generosity, creating a contrast with their migrant clientele.
  • A tragic accident on Highway 66 highlights the perilous journey migrants endure, breeding resentment and fear within their communities.

Struggles in California

  • Upon arriving in California, the Joads encounter grim realities: land ownership and hostility from local residents challenge their hopes.
  • Noah Joad decides to remain by the river, seeking a simpler life away from the family's struggles.
  • Ma Joad's resilience is tested as she conceals Grandma’s death to maintain family unity during a sensitive time.

Social Dynamics and Identity

  • Migrant encampments emerge, fostering solidarity among families facing displacement and hardship.
  • Migrants establish a code of conduct as they navigate life on the road, emphasizing the value of community support.
  • The concept of being called "Okie" symbolizes the derogatory treatment of migrants based on their socio-economic status.

Final Observations

  • Ma Joad’s determination is reinforced as she manages complicated family dynamics, including caring for Grandma's body and facing a sheriff's disrespect.
  • The journey reflects broader themes of sacrifice, survival, and the search for dignity among those considered outcasts in society.

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Description

Explore the intricate relationships and hardships faced by the Joad family in 'The Grapes of Wrath'. This quiz delves into their journey, emotional struggles, and connections with other migrants. Test your understanding of the characters and themes that highlight the impact of mechanization and community.

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