Questions and Answers
Why did Athenians start new construction after the Persian Wars?
The city was totally destroyed and they wanted their buildings back.
How did paying salaries to men who held public office affect the growth of democracy?
It helped democracy by enabling people who were not rich to work for the government.
Why was Pericles famous?
He led the government during the Golden Age.
Describe buildings in Athens.
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Why was the Parthenon built?
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The oracle of Delphi was a priestess whose words were believed to come from whom?
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Why was Mount Olympus important to the Greeks?
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What is a Doric column?
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What is the pediment?
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What was one of the greatest achievements of Greek sculptors?
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Why did actors wear masks in ancient Greek theater?
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What was the main purpose of a Greek chorus?
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The word philosophy comes from the Greek words meaning what?
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For what crime was Socrates arrested?
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What does the Greek love of sports show about ancient Greeks?
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Why did the Greeks agree every four years to stop fighting for a brief period?
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Study Notes
Athenian Reconstruction and Democracy
- Reconstruction in Athens post-Persian Wars aimed to restore the city, which had been completely destroyed.
- Payment of salaries to public office holders helped democratize government by allowing non-wealthy citizens to participate.
Pericles and Athenian Architecture
- Pericles is renowned for leading Athens during its golden age, influencing governance and culture.
- Athenian buildings, particularly temples, were constructed from stone and designed for beauty and durability.
The Parthenon and Greek Religion
- The Parthenon was erected to honor the goddess Athena, showcasing Greek devotion to their deities.
Greek Mythology and Culture
- The Oracle of Delphi, a priestess, was believed to transmit the words of the god Apollo, serving as a critical religious figure.
- Mount Olympus was significant as the believed residence of the Greek gods, important to Greek religious beliefs.
Greek Art and Architecture
- Doric columns, characterized by their simplicity, were a primary architectural style in ancient Greece.
- The pediment refers to the triangular top section of a Greek temple, often featuring sculptures and decorative elements.
- Greek sculptors achieved remarkable realism in their statues, capturing lifelike poses and details.
Ancient Greek Theater
- In ancient Greek theater, men wore masks to portray female characters, due to all acting roles being male.
- The Greek chorus was utilized to enhance the audience's understanding of the play, often providing commentary or background.
Philosophy and Socratic Thought
- The term 'philosophy' originates from Greek, meaning "love of wisdom."
- Socrates faced arrest for his relentless questioning, challenging conventional wisdom and societal norms.
Greek Sports and the Olympics
- The passion for sports among ancient Greeks reflected their emphasis on physical fitness and athletic prowess.
- Greeks agreed to cease hostilities every four years to allow athletes to participate in the Olympic Games, promoting peace and unity.
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Description
Explore the pivotal moments in Chapter 29 of 'The Golden Age', focused on post-Persian War Athens. This quiz delves into Athenian construction, the impact of public salaries on democracy, and the significance of Pericles. Test your knowledge and understanding of this transformative period in history.
