The Gold Foil Experiment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which physicist guided the Geiger-Marsden experiment, also known as the Rutherford gold foil experiment?

  • J.J. Thomson
  • Hans Geiger
  • Ernest Rutherford (correct)
  • Ernest Marsden

What was the purpose of the Geiger-Marsden experiment?

  • To observe alpha particles
  • To test the plum pudding model (correct)
  • To study the behavior of gold foil
  • To understand atoms' structure

According to the plum pudding model, how were electrons arranged within an atom?

  • Attached to the nucleus
  • Arranged in concentric shells
  • Located at the center of the atom
  • Floating within positively charged matter (correct)

What particles were fired through the gold foil in the Geiger-Marsden experiment?

<p>Alpha particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Democritus name the fundamental particle that cannot be further divided?

<p>Atomos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to J.J. Thomson's cathode ray experiment, what did he conclude about the atom?

<p>The atom can be subdivided into smaller particles and contains a negatively charged electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ernest Rutherford discover in his gold foil experiment?

<p>Atoms are mostly empty space with a central positively charged nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the atomic model proposed by J.J. Thomson called?

<p>Plum pudding model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Ernest Rutherford gold foil experiment falsify?

<p>The idea that atoms are composed of small negatively charged electrons surrounded by positively charged matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rutherford choose to fire alpha particles through gold foil in his experiment?

<p>Gold is a heavy element that is exceptionally malleable and can be formed into thin foil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment?

<p>Some of the alpha particles were deflected and some even bounced back towards their source. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Rutherford gold foil experiment demonstrate about the atom's structure?

<p>The atom is composed of mostly empty space. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did some of the alpha particles bounce back towards their source in the gold foil experiment?

<p>The alpha particles were positively charged and repelled by the positively charged nucleus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the gold foil experiment demonstrate about the composition of the atom?

<p>The atom is composed of mostly empty space. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the path of most alpha particles in the gold foil experiment?

<p>Straight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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