The Globalization of Religion - Module 2
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Questions and Answers

What effect has globalization had on religions in terms of identity?

  • Encouraged hybridization of religious practices
  • Made religions less self-conscious
  • Limited the spread of religions
  • Reinforced specific religious identities (correct)
  • According to Turner (2007), how has globalization affected local cultural practices and religions?

  • It has isolated them from each other
  • It has transformed them into a world system of competing religions (correct)
  • It has diminished their significance globally
  • It has prevented their globalization
  • What is a defensive reaction to globalization as mentioned in the content?

  • Adoption of secular values
  • Promotion of multiculturalism
  • Integration of diverse religions
  • Assertion of religious identities (correct)
  • How does globalization affect the concept of religion according to the provided content?

    <p>It increases awareness of religions as global entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon does Scholte (2005) equate with globalization?

    <p>Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the relationship between religion and rationalism in the provided content?

    <p>Religion is viewed as anti-rationalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a major challenge for religions in the context of globalization?

    <p>Values of consumerism and liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the paradoxical effect of globalization on religions as noted in the content?

    <p>Enhanced self-awareness of their global identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Globalization of Religion

    • Religions have transcended their origins, spreading globally beyond their initial countries.
    • Globalization creates a fertile environment for religions to thrive, facilitating their global reach.
    • Religion serves as a non-territorial anchor for identity, becoming increasingly significant as a source of pride for practitioners.
    • Turner (2007) posits that globalization reshapes "religion" into a competitive world-system where diverse faiths can conflict.
    • The institutional specialization due to globalization has unified fragmented cultural practices into identifiable religious systems.
    • Globalization enhances self-awareness among religions, solidifying their status as “world religions” with distinct identities.
    • Conflicts among these religions highlight the failure of hybridization, as globalization fosters specific religious identities rather than blending them.
    • Globalization may incite defensive reactions from religions, prompting them to assert their identities more strongly in response to global influences.
    • Scholte (2005) links the assertion of religious identities to nationalist movements, suggesting a defensive stance against globalization forces.
    • Religions often struggle to align with global values such as liberalism, consumerism, and rationalism, which promote secular and scientific views.
    • Scholte describes certain faiths as anti-rationalist, indicating that religion may inherently resist the rationalist framework associated with globalization.
    • The perception of religion as anti-globalization stems from its challenge in adapting to globalizing forces and values.

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    Description

    Explore the impact of globalization on religion in this quiz. Discover how faiths have transcended their origins and become significant in diverse global contexts. Assess the role of religion as a source of identity in today's interconnected world.

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