The Global Spread of the English Language

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What are the two primary factors that have contributed to the present-day world status of the English language?

The expansion of British colonial power and the emergence of the United States as the leading economic power of the twentieth century.

What percentage of English mother-tongue speakers are located in the USA?

Nearly 70%

How many countries are estimated to be part of the 'outer or extended circle' of English language use?

Over 50

Which countries are considered part of the 'inner circle' of English language use?

USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

What is the significance of the three concentric circles model in understanding the spread of English around the world?

It represents different ways in which the language has been acquired and is currently used.

What is the 'expanding or extending circle' of nations in terms of English as an international language?

Nations that recognize the importance of English as an international language, including China, Japan, Greece, Poland, and many others.

What was the situation of English as a world language in 1950, and how has it changed since then?

In 1950, the case for English as a world language was plausible, but now, 50 years later, the case is virtually unassailable.

What did John Adams predict about the future of the English language in America?

He predicted that English would become the language of the world in the next and succeeding centuries.

What did Richard Flecknoe find during his travels through Europe, Asia, Africa, and America?

He found that Spanish and Dutch were the really useful languages to know, with English being only occasionally helpful.

What do the writers and thinkers mentioned in the text believe is the key to the success of the English language?

They believe that the increasing population in America, as well as England's influence in the world, will lead to the widespread adoption of English as a global language.

Explore the historical factors that have contributed to the widespread use of English, including British colonialism and the rise of the United States as a global economic power. Learn how these events have shaped the language's current status and usage around the world.

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