The Gilded Age
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Questions and Answers

During the Gilded Age, which region of the United States experienced rapid economic growth?

  • Western United States (correct)
  • Midwestern United States
  • Southern United States
  • Eastern United States

What term did Mark Twain use to describe the period between 1877 and 1900 in United States history?

  • Reconstruction Era
  • Gilded Age (correct)
  • Progressive Era
  • Industrialization Era

What was the main reason for the influx of European immigrants during the Gilded Age?

  • Higher wages compared to Europe (correct)
  • Lack of job opportunities in Europe
  • Availability of skilled labor jobs
  • Political stability in the United States

What was the average annual wage per industrial worker in 1890 during the Gilded Age?

<p>$564 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one negative aspect of the Gilded Age?

<p>Abject poverty and inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which industry did John D. Rockefeller primarily focus on in his business ventures?

<p>Oil refining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was John D. Rockefeller born?

<p>Cleveland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all oil in the United States did John D. Rockefeller control at his peak?

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary uses of oil during John D. Rockefeller's time?

<p>Lighting and fuel for automobiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is John D. Rockefeller widely considered to be?

<p>The wealthiest American of all time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Gilded Age

  • The period between 1877 and 1900 in United States history, marked by rapid economic growth, particularly in the Northeast region.
  • Dubbed the "Gilded Age" by Mark Twain, a term that suggests a superficial layer of glamour hiding underlying social problems.

Immigration and Labor

  • The main reason for the influx of European immigrants during the Gilded Age was economic opportunity.
  • The average annual wage per industrial worker in 1890 was approximately $480.

John D. Rockefeller

  • Focused primarily on the oil industry in his business ventures.
  • Born in Richford, New York, in 1839.
  • At his peak, controlled around 90% of all oil in the United States.
  • Oil was primarily used for lighting and lubrication during his time.
  • Widely considered to be the first billionaire in American history.

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Test your knowledge of the Gilded Age in United States history! Explore the economic growth, social changes, and cultural shifts that defined this era between 1877 and 1900. Discover how the Gilded Age influenced American society and shaped the path to the Progressive Era.

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