Questions and Answers
What were some of the areas that Alan Turing made major contributions to?
Cryptography and linguistics
Where did Alan Turing study mathematics?
University of Cambridge
What was the title of Turing's seminal paper?
"On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem [Decision Problem]"
What did Turing invent?
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What is the Church-Turing thesis?
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What was the significance of Turing's method?
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What impact did Turing's work have on modern computing?
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Study Notes
- Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician.
- He made major contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic, philosophy, and mathematical biology.
- Turing also contributed to the new areas later named computer science, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and artificial life.
- He was educated at a top private school and studied mathematics at the University of Cambridge.
- In 1936, Turing's seminal paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem [Decision Problem]" was recommended for publication by Alonzo Church.
- Turing's method had profound significance for the emerging science of computing.
- Turing showed that no consistent formal system of arithmetic has an effective decision method.
- He invented the universal Turing machine, an abstract computing machine that encapsulates the fundamental logical principles of the digital computer.
- Turing's claim, now called the Church-Turing thesis, was that everything humanly computable can also be computed by the universal Turing machine.
- Turing's work had a significant impact on the development of modern computing.