The French Revolution Quiz

Beginning of the French Revolution

• The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is commonly regarded as the event that initiated the French Revolution.
• The Bastille served as a prison and symbolized royal tyranny, thus its capture was a powerful revolutionary act.

The Bourgeoisie in the 1780s

• The bourgeoisie consisted of the middle class, including merchants, professionals, and industrialists.
• They were increasingly influential and sought greater political power, economic freedom, and social recognition.
• This group often challenged the privileges of the aristocracy and promoted Enlightenment ideals.

Common People's Grievances in the 1780s

• Common people, particularly peasants and urban workers, were dissatisfied due to soaring bread prices and economic hardship.
• Heavy taxation burdens on the lower classes contrasted sharply with the privileges enjoyed by the nobility and clergy.
• Resentment against the feudal system and demands for political representation fueled anger.

Lasting Impact on French Society

• The French Revolution led to the abolition of the feudal system and the privileges of the clergy and nobility.
• It established the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity, influencing future democratic movements globally.
• The revolution sparked significant social changes, including the rise of secularism and a shift in power from monarchs to citizens.

Spread of the Revolution to Other Countries

• The principles of the revolution inspired neighboring nations, promoting ideas of nationalism and self-determination.
• The revolutionary wars and the actions of French armies spread revolutionary ideas across Europe.
• The success of the French Revolution demonstrated that radical change was possible, encouraging uprisings in other areas.