The French Revolution and International Tensions Quiz

Tensions in France and the Revolutionary Wars

• Louis XVI signed the Constitution of 1791 but engaged in secret negotiations with the King of Prussia, causing ongoing tension in France.
• Neighboring countries, including Prussia and Austria, were concerned about the events in France and planned to send troops to intervene.
• In April 1792, the National Assembly declared war against Prussia and Austria, prompting thousands of volunteers from the provinces to join the army.
• The volunteers perceived the war as a struggle of the people against kings and aristocracies across Europe, and they sang patriotic songs like the Marseillaise, composed by Roget de L'Isle.
• The Marseillaise, first sung by volunteers from Marseilles as they entered Paris, became the national anthem of France.
• The revolutionary wars resulted in losses and economic difficulties for the people, with men at the front and women left to manage earning a living and caring for their families.
• A large part of the population believed that the revolution needed to be taken further, as the Constitution of 1791 only granted political rights to the wealthier segments of society.
• Political clubs emerged as important gathering places for individuals to discuss government policies and plan their own actions.
• The situation in France remained tense, and neighboring rulers were concerned about the unfolding events, leading to plans to intervene with troops.
• The National Assembly's declaration of war in 1792 prompted a surge of volunteer recruits from the provinces, viewing the conflict as a struggle against monarchies across Europe.
• The Marseillaise, composed by Roget de L'Isle, became the national anthem of France and was first sung by volunteers from Marseilles as they marched into Paris.
• The revolutionary wars brought about hardships for the population, with men fighting at the front and women left to manage their families and livelihoods.